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This paper gives a foundation of log smooth deformation theory. We study the infinitesimal liftings of log smooth morphisms and show that the log smooth deformation functor has a representable hull. This deformation theory gives, for…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Fumiharu Kato

Given a three-dimensional projective log canonical pair over a perfect field of characteristic larger than five, there exists a minimal model program that terminates after finitely many steps.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-06 Kenta Hashizume , Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

We study Mirror Symmetry of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. On one hand, we consider the number of ``affine lines'' of each degree in the complement of a smooth cubic in the projective plane. On the other hand, we consider coefficients of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We prove a precise inversion of adjunction formula for the log pair associated to a non-degenerate hypersurface. As a corollary, the minimal log discrepancies of non-degenerate normal hypersurface singularities are bounded from above by…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florin Ambro

Differently from their classical counterpart, nonlocal minimal surfaces are known to present boundary discontinuities, by sticking at the boundary of smooth domains. It has been observed numerically by J. P. Borthagaray, W. Li, and R. H.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

We study relations between two log minimal models of a fixed lc pair. For any two log minimal models of an lc pair constructed with log MMP, we prove that there are small birational models of the log minimal models which can be connected by…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-25 Kenta Hashizume

We propose a subconjecture that implies the semiampleness conjecture for quasi-numerically positive log canonical divisors and prove the semiampleness in some elementary cases.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-11 Shigetaka Fukuda

We show that if f is a nonzero, noninvertible function on a smooth complex variety X and J_f is the Jacobian ideal of f, then lct(f, J_f^2)>1 if and only if the hypersurface defined by f has rational singularities. Moreover, if this is not…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-23 Raf Cluckers , Mircea Mustata

We show that over any algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, there exists a smooth rational surface which violates Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-26 Paolo Cascini , Hiromu Tanaka

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for a large class of divisors on surfaces in positive characteristic. By using this vanishing theorem, Reider-type theorems and extension theorems of morphisms for normal surfaces are…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Makoto Enokizono

We study the descent behaviour of homotopy-theoretic properties of smooth complex affine surfaces under finite surjective morphisms. We first examine the Eilenberg-MacLane property and show, by means of an explicit counterexample, that it…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-27 Buddhadev Hajra

Let $(X,B)$ be a projective log canonical pair such that $B$ is a $\Q$-divisor, and that there is a surjective morphism $f\colon X\to Z$ onto a normal variety $Z$ satisfying: $K_X+B\sim_\Q f^*M$ for some $\Q$-divisor $M$, and the augmented…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Caucher Birkar , Zhengyu Hu

Shokurov's ACC Conjecture says that the set of all log canonical thresholds on varieties of bounded dimension satisfies the Ascending Chain Condition. This conjecture was proved for log canonical thresholds on smooth varieties in [EM1].…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-01-09 Tommaso de Fernex , Mircea Mustata

We introduce the notion of generalized MR log canonical surfaces and establish the minimal model theory for generalized MR log canonical surfaces in full generality.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-03 Osamu Fujino

Given an NQC log canonical generalized pair $(X,B+M)$ whose underlying variety $X$ is not necessarily $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial, we show that one may run a $(K_X+B+M)$-MMP with scaling of an ample divisor which terminates, provided that…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-19 Nikolaos Tsakanikas , Lingyao Xie

The correspondance is established between the sigma models, the minimal surfaces and the Monge-Ampere equation. The Lax -Pairs of the minimality condition of the minimal surfaces and the Monge-Ampere equations are given. Existance of…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

In this paper we give an elementary proof of the Zariski-Lipman conjecture for log canonical spaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-12 Stefan Heuver

We show that if $f$ is a nonzero, noninvertible function on a smooth complex variety $X$ and $J_f$ is the Jacobian ideal of $f$, then ${\rm lct}(f,J_f^2)>1$ if and only if the hypersurface defined by $f$ has rational singularities.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-25 Raf Cluckers , János Kollár , Mircea Mustaţă

In this paper, I prove a very general extension theorem for log pluricanonical systems. The main application of this extension theorem is (together with Kawamata's subadjunction theorem) to give an optimal subadjunction theorem which…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-05 Hajime Tsuji

Nakayama showed that deformation invariance of plurigenera for smooth complex varieties follows from the MMP and Abundance Conjectures. We generalize his result to families of singular pairs over DVRs of positive or mixed characteristic. As…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Iacopo Brivio