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Young stars are known to show variability due to non-steady mass accretion rate from their circumstellar disks. Accretion flares can produce strong energetic irradiation and heating that may affect the disk in the planet formation region,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrea Banzatti , Michael R. Meyer , Carlo F. Manara , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Leonardo Testi

Observations of T Tauri stars and young brown dwarfs suggest that the accretion rates of their disks scale strongly with the central stellar mass, approximately $\mdot \propto M_*^2$. No dependence of accretion rate on stellar mass is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lee Hartmann , Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , James Muzerolle

We present a Spitzer InfraRed Spectrometer search for 10-36 micron molecular emission from a large sample of protoplanetary disks, including lines from H2O, OH, C2H2, HCN and CO2. This paper describes the sample and data processing and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Rowin Meijerink , John S. Carr , Joan Najita

The interplay between T Tauri stars and their circumstellar disks, and how this impacts the onset of planet formation has yet to be established. We studied a seemingly old T Tauri star, PDS 111, and its disk. We analyzed optical, infrared,…

We present the first Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS; The IRS was a collaborative venture between Cornell University and Ball Aerospace Corporation funded by NASA through the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Ames Research Center.)…

Characterising stellar jet asymmetries is key to setting robust constraints on jet launching models and improving our understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind jet launching. We aim to characterise the asymmetric properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , D. Coffey , F. Comerón , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. P. Ray

(Abridged) Dust particles evolve in size and lattice structure in protoplanetary disks, due to coagulation, fragmentation and crystallization, and are radially and vertically mixed in disks. This paper aims at determining the mineralogical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Olofsson , J. -C. Augereau , E. F. van Dishoeck , B. Merín , N. Grosso , F. Ménard , G. A. Blake , J. -L. Monin

(abridged:) The Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC) contains numerous prototypical examples of deeply embedded protostars with massive disks and outflows, classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars, jets and Herbig-Haro objects, and a growing number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Guedel , D. L. Padgett , C. Dougados

We study the distribution and physical properties of molecular gas in the disc around the T Tauri star IM Lup on scales close to 200 AU. We investigate how well the gas and dust distributions compare and work towards a unified disc model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Olja Panić , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , David Wilner , Chunhua Qi

We report the results of a synoptic study of the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the classical T Tauri star AA Tau on timescales ranging from a few hours to several weeks. Emission lines show both infall and outflow signatures…

Classical T Tauri stars with ages of less than 10 Myr possess accretion discs. Magnetohydrodynamic processes at the boundary between the disc and the stellar magnetosphere control the accretion and ejections gas flows. We carried out a long…

We report the first detection of a substantial brightening event in an isotopologue of a key molecular ion, HCO$^+$, within a protoplanetary disk of a T Tauri star. The H$^{13}$CO$^+$ $J=3-2$ rotational transition was observed three times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin , Karin I. Öberg , Sean M. Andrews , David J. Wilner , Ryan A. Loomis

To investigate the potential connection between the intense X-ray emission from young, low-mass stars and the lifetimes of their circumstellar, planet-forming disks, we have compiled the X-ray luminosities ($L_X$) of M stars in the $\sim$8…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Joel H. Kastner , David A. Principe , Kristina Punzi , Beate Stelzer , Uma Gorti , Ilaria Pascucci , Costanza Argiroffi

Theoretical models and spectroscopic observations of newborn stars suggest that protoplantary disks have an inner "wall" at a distance set by the disk interaction with the star. Around T Tauri stars, the size of this disk hole is expected…

It is widely accepted that much of the stochastic variability of T Tauri stars is due to accretion by a circumstellar disk. The emission line spectrum as well as the excess continuum emission are common probes of this process. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. M. Stout-Batalha , C. C. Batalha , G. S. Basri

We use FUV spectra of 36 T Tauri stars, predominately from $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$'s ULLYSES program, to examine the kinematic properties of fluorescent H$_2$ emission lines for evidence of disk outflows. Leveraging improvements…

Interpreting the short-timescale variability of the accreting, young, low-mass stars known as Classical T Tauri stars remains an open task. Month-long, continuous light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS})…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Connor E. Robinson , Catherine C. Espaillat , Joseph E. Rodriguez

We report results of Chandra X-ray observations of CI Tau, a young magnetically active classical T Tauri star for which previous studies have reported periodic variability attributed to a massive planet in a short-period orbit. CI Tau was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Stephen L. Skinner , Manuel Guedel

X-ray- and extreme-ultraviolet- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may strongly impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We compute dust densities for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 R. Franz , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , S. Casassus , T. Birnstiel , Ch. Rab , S. Pérez