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The local inductive bias of message-passing graph neural networks (GNNs) hampers their ability to exploit key structural information (e.g., connectivity and cycles). Positional encoding (PE) and Persistent Homology (PH) have emerged as two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yogesh Verma , Amauri H. Souza , Vikas Garg

Inspired by the immense success of deep learning, graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used to learn powerful node representations and have demonstrated promising performance on different graph learning tasks. However, most real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Kaize Ding , Yichuan Li , Jundong Li , Chenghao Liu , Huan Liu

Periodic graphs are graphs consisting of repetitive local structures, such as crystal nets and polygon mesh. Their generative modeling has great potential in real-world applications such as material design and graphics synthesis. Classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Shiyu Wang , Xiaojie Guo , Liang Zhao

In this paper, we introduce a new deep learning framework for discovering the phase field models from existing image data. The new framework embraces the approximation power of physics informed neural networks (PINN), and the computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Jia Zhao

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven highly effective for visual recognition, where learning a universal representation from activations of convolutional layer plays a fundamental problem. In this paper, we present Fisher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Zhaofan Qiu , Ting Yao , Tao Mei

Data-driven fault diagnostics of safety-critical systems often faces the challenge of a complete lack of labeled data associated with faulty system conditions (i.e., fault types) at training time. Since an unknown number and nature of fault…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Manuel Arias Chao , Bryan T. Adey , Olga Fink

With the ongoing emergence of smart and distributed grids, it becomes increasingly important to understand as well as improve legacy infrastructure while operating a much more interconnected and fragile architecture. To support this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Maximilian T. Fischer , Daniel A. Keim

Smart grid's objective is to enable electricity and information to flow two-way while providing effective, robust, computerized, and decentralized energy delivery. This necessitates the use of state estimation-based techniques and real-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Mostafa Mohammadpourfard , Istemihan Genc , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Charalambos Konstantinou

This paper presents a novel three-stage framework for real-time foreign object intrusion (FOI) detection and tracking in power transmission systems. The framework integrates: (1) a YOLOv7 segmentation model for fast and robust object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Xinan Wang , Di Shi , Fengyu Wang

The transformation of conventional power networks into smart grids with the heavy penetration level of renewable energy resources, particularly grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems, has increased the need for efficient fault…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Syed Wali , Irfan Khan

One major challenge of disentanglement learning with variational autoencoders is the trade-off between disentanglement and reconstruction fidelity. Previous studies, which increase the information bottleneck during training, tend to lose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Jiantao Wu , Shentong Mo , Xiang Yang , Muhammad Awais , Sara Atito , Xingshen Zhang , Lin Wang , Xiang Yang

Modern advances in sensor, computing, and communication technologies enable various smart grid applications. The heavy dependence on communication technology has highlighted the vulnerability of the electricity grid to false data injection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Xiangyu Niu Jiangnan Li , Jinyuan Sun

Missing data are frequently observed by practitioners and researchers in the building energy modeling community. In this regard, advanced data-driven solutions, such as Deep Learning methods, are typically required to reflect the non-linear…

Recently generative models have focused on combining the advantages of variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for good reconstruction and generative abilities. In this work we introduce a novel hybrid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Prateek Munjal , Akanksha Paul , Narayanan C. Krishnan

We present a framework that leverages the Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (DEIM) for interpretable deep learning and dynamical system analysis. Although DEIM efficiently approximates nonlinear terms in projection-based reduced-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Hojin Kim , Romit Maulik

We present a novel approach for data-driven modeling of the time-domain induced polarization (IP) phenomenon using variational autoencoders (VAE). VAEs are Bayesian neural networks that aim to learn a latent statistical distribution to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Charles L. Bérubé , Pierre Bérubé

In hyperspectral remote sensing field, some downstream dense prediction tasks, such as semantic segmentation (SS) and change detection (CD), rely on supervised learning to improve model performance and require a large amount of manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wendi Liu , Pei Yang , Wenhui Hong , Xiaoguang Mei , Jiayi Ma

Over the last few years, graph autoencoders (AE) and variational autoencoders (VAE) emerged as powerful node embedding methods, with promising performances on challenging tasks such as link prediction and node clustering. Graph AE, VAE and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Guillaume Salha , Romain Hennequin , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Detection of cyber attacks in smart power distribution grids with unbalanced configurations poses challenges due to the inherent nonlinear nature of these uncertain and stochastic systems. It originates from the intermittent characteristics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Mehdi Jabbari Zideh , Mohammad Reza Khalghani , Sarika Khushalani Solanki

Next-generation particle accelerators demand advanced beam-diagnostic capabilities to ensure high performance, operational reliability, and sustainable machine operation. Increasing beam intensities and stored energies make the precise…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Francis René Osswald , Mohammed Chahbaoui , Xinyi Liang