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Sedimentation of a dispersed solid phase is widely encountered in applications and environmental flows, yet little is known about the behavior of finite-size particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. To fill this gap, we perform Direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Walter Fornari , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

Wall channeling is a phenomena of interest for Pebble Bed Reactors (PBRs) where flow is diverted into high-porosity regions near the wall. This diversion of flow can have a significant impact on maximum fuel temperatures and core bypass…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 David Reger , Elia Merzari , Saya Lee , Paolo Balestra , Yassin Hassan

Surface roughness significantly impacts transition to turbulence, especially over high-speed, blunt geometries where surface ablation is necessary to mitigate heat loads during atmospheric entry. Inspired by sand-grain roughness experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sean Dungan , Mateus Braga , Robyn Macdonald , Christoph Brehm

The low-temperature phase of discontinuous mean-field spin glasses is generally described by a one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB) Ansatz. The Gardner transition, i.e. a very-low-temperature phase transition to a full replica symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We study the local dynamical fluctuations in glass-forming models of particles embedded in $d$-dimensional space, in the mean-field limit of $d\to\infty$. Our analytical calculation reveals that single-particle observables, such as squared…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Giampaolo Folena , Yi Hu , Francesco Zamponi

We theoretically calculate the average fraction of frozen particles in rectangular systems of arbitrary dimensions for the Kob-Andersen and Fredrickson-Andersen kinetically-constrained models. We find the aspect ratio of the rectangle's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

Sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) are devices widely used in wastewater treatment, chemical engineering, and other areas. They allow for the sedimentation and compression of solid particles of biomass simultaneously with biochemical…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Raimund Bürger , Julio Careaga , Stefan Diehl , Romel Pineda

Relaminarization of wall-bounded turbulent flows by means of external static magnetic fields is a long-known phenomenon in the physics of electrically conducting fluids at low magnetic Reynolds numbers. Despite the large literature on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 L. Moriconi

A quantitative model of the mobility of functionalized particles at the interface is pivotal to understanding important systems in biology and nanotechnology. In this work, we investigate the emerging dynamics of particles anchored through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Janna Lowensohn , Laurie Stevens , Daniel Goldstein , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

The work described is concerned with the way micron-size particles attached to a surface are resuspended when exposed to a turbulent flow. An improved version of the Rock'n'Roll model (Reeks and Hall, 2001) is developed where this model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 F. Zhang , M. Reeks , M. Kissane

The location of the Frenkel line (FL) of a Lennard-Jones fluid which demarcates two distinct physical states, liquidlike and gaslike within the supercritical regime, has been established through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Kanka Ghosh , C. V. Krishnamurthy

The primary distinction between solid and liquid phases is mechanical rigidity, with liquids having a disordered atomic structure that allows flow. While melting is a common phase transition, its microscopic mechanisms still remain unclear.…

This work presents a detailed investigation of the discharge behavior of spherical granular materials through a conical--cylindrical hopper using \emph{Discrete Element Method (DEM)} simulations. The aim is to assess the applicability…

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have determined that the nature of dynamical heterogeneity in jammed liquids is very sensitive to short-ranged attractions. Weakly attractive systems differ little from dense hard-sphere and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Reichman , Eran Rabani , Phillip L. Geissler

Molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones binary mixture confined in a disordered array of soft spheres are presented. The single particle dynamical behavior of the glass former is examined upon supercooling. Predictions of mode…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Gallo , R. Pellarin , M. Rovere

We present a first-principles formalism for studying dynamical heterogeneities in glass forming liquids. Based on the Non-Equilibrium Self-Consistent Generalized Langevin Equation theory, we were able to describe the time-dependent local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-06 J. Lira-Escobedo , J. R. Velez-Cordero , Pedro E. Ramírez-González

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations of an equilibrium, glass-forming Lennard-Jones mixture, we characterize in detail the local atomic motions. We show that spatial correlations exist among particles undergoing extremely large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Donati , S. C. Glotzer , P. H. Poole , W. Kob , S. J. Plimpton

Liquid has a significant effect on the flow of wet granular assemblies. We explore the effects of liquid induced cohesion on the flow characteristics of wet granular materials. We propose a cohesion-scaling approach that enables invariant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Ahmed Jarray , Vanessa Magnanimo , Stefan Luding

Realistic fluid-solid interaction potentials are essential in description of confined fluids especially in the case of geometric heterogeneous surfaces. Correlated random field is considered as a model of random surface with high geometric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Aleksey Khlyupin , Timur Aslyamov