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In this paper we consider the problem of connected edge searching of weighted trees. It is shown that there exists a polynomial-time algorithm for finding optimal connected search strategy for bounded degree trees with arbitrary weights on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Dariusz Dereniowski

We consider problems in which a simple path of fixed length, in an undirected graph, is to be shifted from a start position to a goal position by moves that add an edge to either end of the path and remove an edge from the other end. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Adam Hesterberg , Kshitij Jain , Anna Lubiw , Ryuhei Uehara , Yushi Uno

Graph editing problems offer an interesting perspective on sub- and supergraph identification problems for a large variety of target properties. They have also attracted significant attention in recent years, particularly in the area of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Luke Mathieson

We introduce a model of register automata over infinite trees with extrema constraints. Such an automaton can store elements of a linearly ordered domain in its registers, and can compare those values to the suprema and infima of register…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Szymon Toruńczyk , Thomas Zeume

We consider the multiple traveling salesman problem on a weighted tree. In this problem there are $m$ salesmen located at the root initially. Each of them will visit a subset of vertices and return to the root. The goal is to assign a tour…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Lin Chen , Daniel Marx

A vertex of degree one in a tree is called an end vertex and a vertex of degree at least three is called a branch vertex. For a graph $G$, let $\sigma_2$ be the minimum degree sum of two nonadjacent vertices in $G$. We consider tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-19 Zhora Nikoghosyan

A compacted binary tree is a graph created from a binary tree such that repeatedly occurring subtrees in the original tree are represented by pointers to existing ones, and hence every subtree is unique. Such representations form a special…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-10 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Manuel Kauers , Michael Wallner

Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes. This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

Given a tree $T$ on $n$ vertices, and $k, b, s_1, \ldots, s_b \in N$, the Tree Partitioning problem asks if at most $k$ edges can be removed from $T$ so that the resulting components can be grouped into $b$ groups such that the number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Zhao An , Qilong Feng , Iyad Kanj , Ge Xia

We derive the torsion constraints and show the consistency of equations of motion of four-dimensional Type II supergravity in superspace, with Type II sigma model. This is achieved by coupling the four-dimensional compactified Type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel L. Nedel

Given a vertex-weighted tree T, the split of an edge xy in T is min{s_x(xy), s_y(xy)} where s_u(uv) is the sum of all weights of vertices that are closer to u than to v in T. Given a set of weighted vertices V and a multiset of splits S, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-09 Serge Gaspers , Mathieu Liedloff , Maya Stein , Karol Suchan

Minimum Bisection denotes the NP-hard problem to partition the vertex set of a graph into two sets of equal sizes while minimizing the width of the bisection, which is defined as the number of edges between these two sets. We first consider…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-23 Cristina G. Fernandes , Tina Janne Schmidt , Anusch Taraz

We study the spectral Tur\'an problem for trees. To avoid limiting our perspective to specific families of trees, we parametrize trees in terms of their unique bipartition. We say $T \in \mathcal{T}_{m,l+1}^{\delta}$ if $T$ is a tree of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Dheer Noal Desai , Hemanshu Kaul , Bahareh Kudarzi

In this paper, we consider the (weighted) two-center problem of uncertain points on a tree. Given are a tree $T$ and a set $\calP$ of $n$ (weighted) uncertain points each of which has $m$ possible locations on $T$ associated with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Haitao Xu , Jingru Zhang

Graph isomorphism, subgraph isomorphism, and maximum common subgraphs are classical well-investigated objects. Their (parameterized) complexity and efficiently tractable cases have been studied. In the present paper, for a given set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Dieter Rautenbach , Florian Werner

For rooted trees, an ideal drawing is one that is planar, straight-line, strictly-upward, and order-preserving. This paper considers ideal drawings of rooted trees with the objective of keeping the width of such drawings small. It is not…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Therese Biedl

Treewidth and hypertree width have proven to be highly successful structural parameters in the context of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). When either of these parameters is bounded by a constant, then CSP becomes solvable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Andre Schidler , Robert Ganian , Manuel Sorge , Stefan Szeider

The shrinking operation converts a hypergraph into a graph by choosing, from each hyperedge, two endvertices of a corresponding graph edge. A hypertree is a hypergraph which can be shrunk to a tree on the same vertex set. Klimo\v{s}ov\'{a}…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-09 Karolína Hylasová , Tomáš Kaiser

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling (compact) metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is comparable to the distance of its endpoints. We show that for each integer $n\geq 2$, the class of all quasiconformal trees with uniform branch…

We consider a natural variant of the well-known Feedback Vertex Set problem, namely the problem of deleting a small subset of vertices or edges to a full binary tree. This version of the problem is motivated by real-world scenarios that are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Pratyush Dayal , Neeldhara Misra