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Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and early detection is critical for triaging high risk patients. Sequential screening mammograms can provide important spatiotemporal information about changes in breast tissue over time.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Hong Hui Yeoh , Andrea Liew , Raphaël Phan , Fredrik Strand , Kartini Rahmat , Tuong Linh Nguyen , John L. Hopper , Maxine Tan

The paper demonstrates the use of the fully convolutional neural network for glioma segmentation on the BraTS 2019 dataset. Three-layers deep encoder-decoder architecture is used along with dense connection at encoder part to propagate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-23 Rupal Agravat , Mehul S Raval

Cancer grade is a critical clinical criterion that can be used to determine the degree of cancer malignancy. Revealing the condition of the glands, a precise gland segmentation can assist in a more effective cancer grade classification. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Yijie Zhu , Shan E Ahmed Raza

Radiomic features achieve promising results in cancer diagnosis, treatment response prediction, and survival prediction. Our goal is to compare the handcrafted (explicitly designed) and deep learning (DL)-based radiomic features extracted…

Glioblastoma recurrence is largely driven by diffuse infiltration beyond radiologically visible tumor margins, yet standard radiotherapy, the mainstay of glioblastoma treatment, relies on uniform expansions that ignore patient-specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 L. Zimmer , J. Weidner , M. Balcerak , F. Kofler , M. Krupa , I. Ezhov , S. Cepeda , R. Zhang , J. Lowengrub , B. Menze , B. Wiestler

Skin cancer is a highly dangerous type of cancer that requires an accurate diagnosis from experienced physicians. To help physicians diagnose skin cancer more efficiently, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system can be very helpful. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Ayush Roy , Sujan Sarkar , Sohom Ghosal , Dmitrii Kaplun , Asya Lyanova , Ram Sarkar

Diffuse low grade gliomas are invasive and incurable brain tumours that inevitably transform into higher grade ones. A classical treatment to delay this transition is radiotherapy (RT). Following RT, the tumour gradually shrinks during a…

Surgery planning in patients diagnosed with brain tumor is dependent on their survival prognosis. A poor prognosis might demand for a more aggressive treatment and therapy plan, while a favorable prognosis might enable a less risky surgery…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Sobia Yousaf , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Harish RaviPrakash , Ulas Bagci

Reliably predicting the future spread of brain tumors using imaging data and on a subject-specific basis requires quantifying uncertainties in data, biophysical models of tumor growth, and spatial heterogeneity of tumor and host tissue.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Baoshan Liang , Jingye Tan , Luke Lozenski , David A. Hormuth , Thomas E. Yankeelov , Umberto Villa , Danial Faghihi

The biological behavior and treatment response of meningiomas depend on their grade, making an accurate diagnosis essential for treatment planning and prognosis assessment. We observed that the weighted fusion of spatial-frequency domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jiamiao Lu , Wei Wu , Ke Gao , Ping Mao , Weichuan Zhang , Tuo Wang , Lingkun Ma , Jiapan Guo , Zanyi Wu , Yuqing Hu , Changming Sun

The presence of MGMT promoter methylation significantly affects how well chemotherapy works for patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). Currently, confirmation of MGMT promoter methylation relies on invasive brain tumor tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Rawan Alyahya , Asrar Alruwayqi , Atheer Alqarni , Asma Alkhaldi , Metab Alkubeyyer , Xin Gao , Mona Alshahrani

Radiomics is a relatively new field which utilises automatically identified features from radiological scans. It has found a widespread application, particularly in oncology because many of the important oncological biomarkers are not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 Stanislav Kozák

Longitudinal imaging analysis tracks disease progression and treatment response over time, providing dynamic insights into treatment efficacy and disease evolution. Radiomic features extracted from medical imaging can support the study of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-14 Isabella Cama , Michele Piana , Cristina Campi , Sara Garbarino

DSC-MRI perfusion is a medical imaging technique for diagnosing and prognosing brain tumors and strokes. Its analysis relies on mathematical deconvolution, but noise or motion artifacts in a clinical environment can disrupt this process,…

Perfusion MRI (pMRI) offers valuable insights into tumor vascularity and promises to predict tumor genotypes, thus benefiting prognosis for glioma patients, yet effective models tailored to 4D pMRI are still lacking. This study presents the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Ruodan Yan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Chao Li

Glioblastoma Multiforme is a very aggressive type of brain tumor. Due to spatial and temporal intra-tissue inhomogeneity, location and the extent of the cancer tissue, it is difficult to detect and dissect the tumor regions. In this paper,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Snehal Rajput , Rupal Agravat , Mohendra Roy , Mehul S Raval

Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors that require accurate imaging-based diagnosis, with segmentation playing a critical role in evaluating morphology and treatment decisions. Manual delineation of gliomas is time-consuming and prone to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Cecilia Diana-Albelda , Roberto Alcover-Couso , Álvaro García-Martín , Jesus Bescos , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo

Biomarker detection is an indispensable part of the diagnosis and treatment of low-grade glioma (LGG). However, current LGG biomarker detection methods rely on expensive and complex molecular genetic testing, for which professionals are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Zijie Fang , Yihan Liu , Yifeng Wang , Xiangyang Zhang , Yang Chen , Changjing Cai , Yiyang Lin , Ying Han , Zhi Wang , Shan Zeng , Jun Tan , Yongbing Zhang , Hong Shen

In this paper, we use a fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) for the segmentation of gliomas from Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). A fully automatic, voxel based classification was achieved by training a 23 layer deep FCNN on 2-D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Varghese Alex , Mohammed Safwan , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Objective Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is one kind of treatment for advanced stage ovarian cancer patients. However, due to the nature of tumor heterogeneity, the clinical outcomes to NACT vary significantly among different subgroups.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ke Zhang , Neman Abdoli , Patrik Gilley , Youkabed Sadri , Xuxin Chen , Theresa C. Thai , Lauren Dockery , Kathleen Moore , Robert S. Mannel , Yuchen Qiu