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If a supernova explosion occurs within a few hundred parsecs from the Earth, a huge number of axions, in addition to neutrinos, may arrive at the Earth. In this paper, we discuss in detail the prospect of detecting those supernova axions by…

We study the potential of a very large volume underwater Mediterranean neutrino telescope to observe neutrinos from supernova (SN) explosions within our galaxy. The intense neutrino burst emitted in a SN explosion results in a large number…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. Leisos , A. G. Tsirigotis , S. E. Tzamarias

The large-volume liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) will provide high-grade background discrimination and enable the detection of diffuse supernova neutrinos (DSN) in an almost background-free energy window…

Direct detection dark matter experiments have proven to be compelling probes for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with both nuclei and atomic electrons, offering complementary information to accelerator and reactor-based neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , M. Sestu

Next-generation ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrino telescopes, presently under planning, will have the potential to probe the decay of heavy dark matter (DM) into UHE neutrinos, with energies in excess of $10^7$~GeV. Yet, this potential may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Victor Valera , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

New optical sensors with a segmented photosensitive area are being developed for the next generation of neutrino telescopes at the South Pole. In addition to increasing sensitivity to high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, we show that this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Cristian Jesús Lozano Mariscal , Lew Classen , Martin Antonio Unland Elorrieta , Alexander Kappes

Neutrinos traveling over cosmic distances are ideal probes of new physics. We leverage on the approaching detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) to explore whether, if the DSNB showed departures from theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Miller MacDonald , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra

Supernova (SN) neutrinos can excite the nuclei of various detector materials beyond their neutron emission thresholds through charged current (CC) and neutral current (NC) interactions. The emitted neutrons, if detected, can be a signal for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Sovan Chakraborty , Kamales Kar , Satyajit Saha

Nuclear pasta, with nucleons arranged into tubes, sheets, or other complex shapes, is expected in core collapse supernovae (SNe) at just below nuclear density. We calculate the additional opacity from neutrino-pasta coherent scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-01 C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry , M. E. Caplan , T. Fischer , Zidu Lin , W. G. Newton , E. O'Connor , L. F. Roberts

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) provides a unique astrophysical site for studying neutrino-matter interactions. Prior to the shock-breakout neutrino burst during the collapse of the iron core, a preshock $\nu_e$ burst arises from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Xu-Run Huang , Shuai Zha , Lie-Wen Chen

The diffuse cosmic supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is observational target of the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector and the forthcoming JUNO and Hyper-Kamiokande detectors. Current predictions are hampered by our still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Daniel Kresse , Thomas Ertl , Hans-Thomas Janka

A fraction of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) with signs of interaction with a dense circumstellar matter are preceded by bright precursor emission. While the precursors are likely caused by a mass ejection before core-collapse, their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Daichi Tsuna , Tatsuya Matsumoto , Samantha C. Wu , Jim Fuller

A suite of detectors around the world is poised to measure the flavor-energy-time evolution of the ten-second burst of neutrinos from a core-collapse supernova occurring in the Milky Way or nearby. Next-generation detectors to be built in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Kate Scholberg

Ton-scale direct dark matter search experiments should be sensitive to neutrino-induced recoil events from either $^8$B solar neutrinos or the brief but intense flux from a core collapse supernova in the Milky Way. These low-threshold…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Tetiana Kozynets , Scott Fallows , Carsten B. Krauss

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic cosmic cataclysms. They are prodigious emitters of neutrinos and quite likely strong galactic sources of gravitational waves. Observation of both neutrinos and gravitational waves from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-26 C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , S. Gossan , E. Abdikamalov , U. C. T. Gamma , S. Drasco

With the advent of modern neutrino and gravitational wave detectors, the promise of multi-messenger detections of the next galactic core-collapse supernova has become very real. Such detections will give insight into the core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 MacKenzie L. Warren , Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor , Viktoriya Morozova

Largest Solar Neutrino Flare may be soon detectable by Deep Core neutrino detector immediately and comunicate to satellites or astronauts. Its detection is the fastest manifestation of a later (tens minutes,hours) dangerous cosmic shower.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Daniele Fargion

Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We study electron-neutrino and electron-antineutrino signals from a supernova with strong magnetic field detected by a 100 kton liquid Ar detector. The change of neutrino flavors by resonant spin-flavor conversions, matter effects, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Takashi Yoshida , Akira Takamura , Keiichi Kimura , Shio Kawagoe , Toshitaka Kajino , Hidekazu Yokomakura

Heavy sterile neutrinos with masses ${\mathcal O}(100)$ MeV mixing with active neutrinos can be produced in the core of a collapsing supernova (SN). In order to avoid an excessive energy loss, shortening the observed duration of the SN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Arman Esmaili