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On 17 October 2008, the Cassini spacecraft crossed the southern sources of Saturn kilometric radiation (SKR), while flying along high-latitude nightside magnetic field lines. In situ measurements allowed us to characterize for the first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 L. Lamy , P. Schippers , P. Zarka , B. Cecconi , C. Arridge , M. K. Dougherty , P. Louarn , N. Andre , W. S. Kurth , R. L. Mutel , D. A. Gurnett , A. J. Coates

The Cassini mission unveiled the intense and diverse activity in Saturn's atmosphere: banded jets, waves, vortices, equatorial oscillations. To set the path towards a better understanding of those phenomena, we performed high-resolution…

The last 22.5 orbits of the Cassini mission brought the spacecraft to less than 3000 km from Saturn's 1-bar surface. These close encounters offered an unprecedented view of Saturn's magnetic field, including contributions from the internal…

The full spatial structure and temporal evolution of the accretion flow into the envelopes of growing gas giants in their nascent discs is only accessible in simulations. Such simulations are constrained in their approach of computing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Matthäus Schulik , Anders Johansen , Bertram Bitsch , Elena Lega

The hot Saturn population exhibits a boundary in mass-radius space, such that no planets are observed at a density less than $\sim$0.1 g cm$^{-3}$. Yet, planet interior structure models can readily construct such objects as the natural…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Daniel P. Thorngren , Eve J. Lee , Eric D. Lopez

An episode of dynamical instability is thought to have sculpted the orbital structure of the outer solar system. When modeling this instability, a key constraint comes from Jupiter's fifth eccentric mode (quantified by its amplitude M55),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Mattthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Rogerio Deienno , John E. Chambers , Andre Izidoro

Saturn's mid-sized moons (satellites) have a puzzling orbital configuration with trapping in mean-motion resonances with every other pairs (Mimas-Tethys 4:2 and Enceladus-Dione 2:1). To reproduce their current orbital configuration on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Yota Ishigaki

The interior composition and structure of Uranus are ambiguous. It is unclear whether Uranus is composed of fully differentiated layers dominated by an icy mantle or has smooth compositional gradients. The Uranus Orbiter and Probe (UOP),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Zifan Lin , Sara Seager , Benjamin P. Weiss

At the solar equinox in August 2009, the Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) onboard Cassini showed the lowest Saturn's ring temperatures ever observed. Detailed radiative transfer models show that the observed equinox temperatures of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Ryuji Morishima , Linda Spilker , Shawn Brooks , Estelle Deau , Stu Pilorz

A three-dimensional, multifluid simulation of a giant planet's magnetospheric interaction with steady-state stellar wind from a Sun-like star was performed for four different orbital semi-major axes - 10, 5, 1 and 0.2 AU. We simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Matt A. Tilley , Erika M. Harnett , Robert M. Winglee

Saturn's rings are composed of icy grains, most in the mm to m size ranges, undergoing several collisions per orbit. Their collective behaviour generates a remarkable array of structure over many orders of magnitude, much of it not well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Rémy Larue , Henrik Latter , Hanno Rein

Jupiter is expected to pulsate in a spectrum of acoustic modes and recent re-analysis of a spectroscopic time series has identified a regular pattern in the spacing of the frequencies \citep{gaulme2011}. This exciting result can provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 J. Jackiewicz , N. Nettelmann , M. Marley , J. Fortney

Recent observations have revealed evidence for the global oscillations of Jupiter and Saturn, which can potentially provide a new window into the interior structure of giant planets. Motivated by these observations, we study the non-radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

We carry out a series of high resolution ($1024\times 1024$) hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous protostellar disk. Our work extends the results in the classical papers…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Hydrogen-helium mixtures at conditions of Jupiter's interior are studied with first-principles computer simulations. The resulting equation of state (EOS) implies that Jupiter possesses a central core of 14-18 Earth masses of heavier…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Militzer , W. B. Hubbard , J. Vorberger , I. Tamblyn , S. A. Bonev

Tidal dissipation inside giant planets is important for the orbital evolution of their natural satellites. It is conventionally treated by parameterized equilibrium tidal theory, in which the tidal torque declines rapidly with distance, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Jing Luan , Jim Fuller , Eliot Quataert

We infer the central mass distributions within 0.4-1.2 disc scale lengths of 18 late-type spiral galaxies using two different dynamical modelling approaches - the Asymmetric Drift Correction (ADC) and axisymmetric Jeans Anisotropic…

We present the first models of Jupiter and Saturn to couple their evolution to both a radiative-atmosphere grid and to high-pressure phase diagrams of hydrogen with helium and other admixtures. We find that prior calculated phase diagrams…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan J. Fortney , William B. Hubbard

Seismology applied to giant planets could drastically change our understanding of their deep interiors, as it has happened with the Earth, the Sun, and many main-sequence and evolved stars. The study of giant planets' composition is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Patrick Gaulme , Benoit Mosser , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Tristan Guillot , Jason Jackiewicz

The physical shape of a giant planet can reveal important information about its centrifugal potential, and therefore, its rotation. In this paper I investigate the response of Jupiter's shape to differential rotation on cylinders of various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ravit Helled