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Distributed systems, such as state machine replication, are critical infrastructures for modern applications. Practical distributed protocols make minimum assumptions about the underlying network: They typically assume a partially…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Yiliang Wan , Nitin Shivaraman , Akshaye Shenoi , Xiang Liu , Tao Luo , Jialin Li

Modern web applications replicate their data across the globe and require strong consistency guarantees for their most critical data. These guarantees are usually provided via state-machine replication (SMR). Recent advances in SMR have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Vitor Enes , Carlos Baquero , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

All 26 neural network merge strategies we tested including weight averaging, SLERP, TIES, DARE, Fisher merging, and evolutionary approaches -- fail the algebraic properties (commutativity, associativity, idempotency) required for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Ryan Gillespie

We propose a new protocol for the generalized consensus problem in asynchronous systems subject to Byzantine server failures. The protocol solves the consensus problem in a setting in which information about conflict between transactions is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Rida Bazzi , Maurice Herlihy

Digital collaboration systems support asynchronous work over replicated data, where conflicts arise when concurrent operations cannot be unambiguously integrated into a shared history. While Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Georgii Semenov , Vitaly Aksenov

We propose controller synthesis for state regulation problems in which a human operator shares control with an autonomy system, running in parallel. The autonomy system continuously improves over human action, with minimal intervention, and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Murad Abu-Khalaf , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

Multi-agent LLM systems fail to realize parallel speedups due to costly coordination. We present CodeCRDT, an observation-driven coordination pattern where agents coordinate by monitoring a shared state with observable updates and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Sergey Pugachev

With the slowdown of Moore's law, CPU-oriented packet processing in software will be significantly outpaced by emerging line speeds of network interface cards (NICs). Single-core packet-processing throughput has saturated. We consider the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Qiongwen Xu , Sebastiano Miano , Xiangyu Gao , Tao Wang , Adithya Murugadass , Songyuan Zhang , Anirudh Sivaraman , Gianni Antichi , Srinivas Narayana

This paper considers the classical state machine replication (SMR) problem in a distributed system model inspired by cross-chain exchanges. We propose a novel SMR protocol adapted for this model. Each state machine transition takes $O(n)$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Yingjie Xue , Maurice Herlihy

State machine replication (SMR) is a replication technique that ensures fault tolerance by duplicating a service. Geo-replicated SMR is an enhanced version of SMR that distributes replicas in separate geographical locations, making the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kohya Shiozaki , Junya Nakamura

We present a lightweight solution for state machine replication with commitment certificates. Specifically, we adapt and analyze a median rule for the stabilizing consensus problem [Doerr11] to operate in a client-server setting where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Christian Cachin , Jinfeng Dou , Christian Scheideler , Philipp Schneider

This paper studies the lattice agreement problem in asynchronous systems and explores its application to building linearizable replicated state machines (RSM). First, we propose an algorithm to solve the lattice agreement problem in $O(\log…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Xiong Zheng , Vijay K. Garg , John Kaippallimalil

The tree is an essential data structure in many applications. In a distributed application, such as a distributed file system, the tree is replicated.To improve performance and availability, different clients should be able to update their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Sreeja Nair , Filipe Meirim , Mário Pereira , Carla Ferreira , Marc Shapiro

Set reconciliation, where two parties hold fixed-length bit strings and run a protocol to learn the strings they are missing from each other, is a fundamental task in many distributed systems. We present Rateless Invertible Bloom Lookup…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Lei Yang , Yossi Gilad , Mohammad Alizadeh

State Machine Replication (SMR) solutions often divide time into rounds, with a designated leader driving decisions in each round. Progress is guaranteed once all correct processes synchronize to the same round, and the leader of that round…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Oded Naor , Idit Keidar

Classical state-machine replication protocols, such as Paxos, rely on a distinguished leader process to order commands. Unfortunately, this approach makes the leader a single point of failure and increases the latency for clients that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Fedor Ryabinin , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

The Low Latency Fault Tolerance (LLFT) system provides fault tolerance for distributed applications, using the leader-follower replication technique. The LLFT system provides application-transparent replication, with strong replica…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-08-09 Wenbing Zhao , P. M. Melliar-Smith , L. E. Moser

Federated learning protocols require repeated synchronization between clients and a central server, with convergence rates depending on learning rates, data heterogeneity, and client sampling. This paper asks whether iterative communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Zahir Alsulaimawi

This paper presents Banyan, the first rotating leader state machine replication (SMR) protocol that allows transactions to be confirmed in just a single round-trip time in the Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) setting. Based on minimal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Yann Vonlanthen , Jakub Sliwinski , Massimo Albarello , Roger Wattenhofer

Distributed systems adopt weak consistency to ensure high availability and low latency, but state convergence is hard to guarantee due to conflicts. Experts carefully design replicated data types (RDTs) that resemble sequential data types…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Kevin De Porre , Carla Ferreira , Elisa Gonzalez Boix