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相关论文: Contrast Enhancement of Medical X-Ray Image Using …

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Medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis, enabling the alignment of images from different modalities or time points. However, intensity inconsistencies and nonlinear tissue deformations pose significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Eytan Kats , Christoph Grossbroehmer , Ziad Al-Haj Hemidi , Fenja Falta , Wiebke Heyer , Mattias P. Heinrich

The application of ionizing radiation for diagnostic imaging is common around the globe. However, the process of imaging, itself, remains to be a relatively hazardous operation. Therefore, it is preferable to use as low a dose of ionizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 A. Demir , M. M. A. Shames , O. N. Gerek , S. Ergin , M. Fidan , M. Koc , M. B. Gulmezoglu , A. Barkana , C. Calisir

Chest X-ray radiography is one of the earliest medical imaging technologies and remains one of the most widely-used for diagnosis, screening, and treatment follow up of diseases related to lungs and heart. The literature in this field of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Mohammad Eslami , Solale Tabarestani , Shadi Albarqouni , Ehsan Adeli , Nassir Navab , Malek Adjouadi

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an invaluable tool for clinical and research applications. Yet, variations in scanners and acquisition parameters cause inconsistencies in image contrast, hindering data comparability and reproducibility…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Daniel Scholz , Ayhan Can Erdur , Robbie Holland , Viktoria Ehm , Jan C. Peeken , Benedikt Wiestler , Daniel Rueckert

The purpose of this study is to investigate a method, using simulations, to improve contrast agent quantification in Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI. Bayesian hierarchical models (BHMs) are applied to smaller images ($10\times10\times10$)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Jianfeng Wang , Anders Garpebring , Patrik Brynolfsson , Xijia Liu , Jun Yu

We describe a method aiming at increasing the dynamic range of X-ray detectors. Two X-ray exposures of an object are acquired at different dose levels and constitute the only input data. The values of the parameters which are needed to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Matsinos , Wolfgang Kaissl

An important component of human analysis of medical images and their context is the ability to relate newly seen things to related instances in our memory. In this paper we mimic this ability by using multi-modal retrieval augmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Tom van Sonsbeek , Marcel Worring

Self-supervised contrastive learning is among the recent representation learning methods that have shown performance gains in several downstream tasks including semantic segmentation. This paper evaluates strong data augmentation, one of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Azeez Idris , Abdurahman Ali Mohammed , Samuel Fanijo

X-Ray image enhancement, along with many other medical image processing applications, requires the segmentation of images into bone, soft tissue, and open beam regions. We apply a machine learning approach to this problem, presenting an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Joseph Bullock , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Arnau Quera-Bofarull

High-resolution x-ray tomography is a common technique for biomedical research using synchrotron sources. With advancements in laboratory x-ray sources, an increasing number of experiments can be performed in the lab. In this paper, the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Till Dreier , Robin Krüger , Gustaf Bernström , Karin Tran-Lundmark , Isabel Gonçalves , Martin Bech

Spectral imaging is a method in medical x-ray imaging to extract information about the object constituents by the material-specific energy dependence of x-ray attenuation. Contrast-enhanced spectral imaging has been thoroughly investigated,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Erik Fredenberg , Magnus Aslund , Bjorn Cederstrom , Mats Lundqvist , Mats Danielsson

Multi-energy CT has long demonstrated its ability to enhance image quality with material decomposition. Yet, it has largely been limited to applications that already have high contrast. More recently, x-ray phase-contrast (XPC) imaging has…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Giavanna Jadick , Patrick La Rivière

For compression fracture detection and evaluation, an automatic X-ray image segmentation technique that combines deep-learning and level-set methods is proposed. Automatic segmentation is much more difficult for X-ray images than for CT or…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Kang Cheol Kim , Hyun Cheol Cho , Tae Jun Jang , Jong Mun Choi , Jin Keun Seo

Abstract PURPOSES this study aims to perform microcalsification detection by performing image enhancement in mammography image by using transformation of negative image and histogram equalization. image mammography with .pgm format changed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-02 Ardymulya Iswardani , Wahyu Hidayat

Medical image segmentation is an important task for computer aided diagnosis. Pixelwise manual annotations of large datasets require high expertise and is time consuming. Conventional data augmentations have limited benefit by not fully…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Ling Shao

Enhancement, followed by segmentation, quantification and modelling, of blood vessels in retinal images plays an essential role in computer-aid retinopathy diagnosis. In this paper, we introduce a new vessel enhancement method which is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Çiğdem Sazak , Carl J. Nelson , Boguslaw Obara

Deep learning approaches to the segmentation of magnetic resonance images have shown significant promise in automating the quantitative analysis of brain images. However, a continuing challenge has been its sensitivity to the variability of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Dzung L. Pham , Yi-Yu Chou , Blake E. Dewey , Daniel S. Reich , John A. Butman , Snehashis Roy

The shapes and morphology of the organs and tissues are important prior knowledge in medical imaging recognition and segmentation. The morphological operation is a well-known method for morphological feature extraction. As the morphological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Chentian Li , Chi Ma , William W. Lu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a versatile imaging technique that allows different contrasts depending on the acquisition parameters. Many clinical imaging studies acquire MRI data for more than one of these contrasts---such as for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-06 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Marta M. Betcke

X-ray imaging is the most popular medical imaging technology. While x-ray radiography is rather cost-effective, tissue structures are superimposed along the x-ray paths. On the other hand, computed tomography (CT) reconstructs internal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Chuang Niu , Ge Wang