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First-principles based modeling on phonon dynamics and transport using density functional theory and Boltzmann transport equation has proven powerful in predicting thermal conductivity of crystalline materials, but it remains unfeasible for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Xin Qian , Shenyou Peng , Xiaobo Li , Yujie Wei , Ronggui Yang

We compute atomistically the heat conductance for ultra-thin pristine silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with diameters ranging from 1 to 5 nm. The room temperature thermal conductance is found to be highly anisotropic: wires oriented along the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Troels Markussen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

We compute the thermal conductivity of water within linear response theory from equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, by adopting two different approaches. In one, the potential energy surface (PES) is derived on the fly from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Davide Tisi , Linfeng Zhang , Riccardo Bertossa , Han Wang , Roberto Car , Stefano Baroni

High-throughput density functional theory (DFT) calculations allow for a systematic search for conventional superconductors. With the recent interest in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, we used a high-throughput workflow to screen over…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Daniel Wines , Kamal Choudhary , Adam J. Biacchi , Kevin F. Garrity , Francesca Tavazza

Ti-N material system have range of compounds with different stoichiometry like Ti2N, Ti3N2, Ti6N5, Ti4N3 alongwith Ti , TiN and solid solutions of N in Ti with a maximum of 23% solubility. In this work, we develop an interatomic potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Pradeep Kumar Rana , Atharva Vyawahare , Rohit Batra , Satyesh Kumar Yadav

We calculate the thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) of both bulk crystalline and single-chain polyethylene (PE) using the first-principles-based anharmonic lattice dynamics. Despite its low \k{appa} in amorphous state, the predicted bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Xinjiang Wang , Massoud Kaviany , Baoling Huang

Machine learning potentials have emerged as a powerful tool to extend the time and length scales of first principles-quality simulations. Still, most machine learning potentials cannot distinguish different electronic spin orientations and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Marco Eckhoff , Jörg Behler

Lattice anharmonicity is thought to strongly affect vacancy concentrations in metals at high temperatures. It is however non-trivial to account for this effect directly using density functional theory (DFT). Here we develop a deep neural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Anton S. Bochkarev , Ambroise van Roekeghem , Stefano Mossa , Natalio Mingo

Significant differences exist among literature for thermal conductivity of various systems computed using molecular dynamics simulation. In some cases, unphysical results, for example, negative thermal conductivity, have been found. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 X. W. Zhou , S. Aubry , R. E. Jones , A. Greenstein , P. K. Schelling

The thermoelectric properties of half-Heusler alloy TiNiSn have been studied for decade, however, theoretical report on its thermal conductivity is still little known, because it is difficult to estimate effectively the lattice thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Guangqian Ding , G. Y. Gao , K. L. Yao

Lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$) is a key physical property governing heat transport in solids, with direct relevance to thermoelectrics, thermal barrier coatings, and heat management applications. However, while experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Piyush Paliwal , Aftab Alam

One of the ultimate goals of computational modeling in condensed matter is to be able to accurately compute materials properties with minimal empirical information. First-principles approaches such as the density functional theory (DFT)…

Binary metal clusters are of high interest for applications in heterogeneous catalysis and have received much attention in recent years. To gain insights into their structure and composition at the atomic scale, computer simulations can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Jan Weinreich , Anton Römer , Martín Leandro Paleico , Jörg Behler

Porous nanowires (NWs) with tunable thermal conductance are examined as a candidate for thermoelectric (TE) devices with high efficiency (ZT). Thermal conductance of porous Si and Ge NWs is calculated using the complete phonon dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Abhijeet Paul , Gerhard Klimeck

We propose an efficient scheme, which combines density functional theory (DFT) with deep potentials (DP), to systematically study the convergence issues of the computed electronic thermal conductivity of warm dense Al (2.7 g/cm$^3$,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Qianrui Liu , Junyi Li , Mohan Chen

Ternary pnictides semiconductors with II-IV-V2 stoichiometry hold potential as cost effective thermoelectric materials with suitable electronic transport properties, but their lattice thermal conductivities ($\kappa$) are typically too…

The diffusive phase transformations occurring in feldspar, a common mineral in the crust of the Earth, are essential for reconstructing the thermal histories of magmatic and metamorphic rocks. Due to the long timescales over which these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Alexander Gorfer , Rainer Abart , Christoph Dellago

We develop a combined theoretical and experimental method for estimating the amount of heating that occurs in metallic nanoparticles that are being imaged in an electron microscope. We model the thermal transport between the nanoparticle…

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\ell}$) is a key materials property in power electronics, thermal barriers, and thermoelectric devices. Identifying a wide pool of compounds with low $\kappa_{\ell}$ is particularly important in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Rasmus Tranås , Ole Martin Løvvik , Kristian Berland

We introduce the use of Crystal Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (CGCNN), Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNN) and XGBoost to predict thermoelectric properties. The dataset for the CGCNN is independent of Density Functional Theory…