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We propose a non-local model for surface tension obtained in the form of an integral of a molecular-force-like function with support $3.5\varepsilon$ added to the Navier-Stokes momentum conservation equation. We demonstrate analytically and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Amanda A. Howard , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

We propose a nonlocal model for surface tension. This model, in combination with the Landau-Lifshitz-Navier-Stokes equations, describes mesoscale features of the multiphase flow, including the static (pressure) tensor and curvature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

The application of the Young-Laplace equation to a solid-liquid interface is considered. Computer simulations show that the pressure inside a solid cluster of hard spheres is smaller than the external pressure of the liquid (both for small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 P. Montero de Hijes , K. Shi , E. G. Noya , E. E. Santiso , K. E. Gubbins , E. Sanz , C. Vega

By solving the Young Laplace equation of capillary hydrostatics one can accurately determine equilibrium shapes of droplets on relatively smooth solid surfaces. The solution, however of the Young Laplace equation becomes tricky when a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Nikolaos T. Chamakos , Michail E. Kavousanakis , Athanasios G. Papathanasiou

This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice , Yanjin Wang

We consider a coupled system of partial differential equations describing the interactions between a closed free interface and two viscous incompressible fluids. The fluids are assumed to satisfy the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-01 Sebastien Court

We investigate the nature of vapor bubble nucleation near a nanoscale-curved convex liquid-solid interface using two models; an equilibrium Gibbs model for homogenous formation, and a nonequilibrium dynamic van der Waals/diffuse interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jarrod Schiffbauer , Tengfei Luo

Fluid phase equilibria involving nano-dispersed phases, where at least one of the coexisting phases is confined to a small volume, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Complementing previous studies on nanoscopic droplets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

An example of capillary phenomena commonly seen and often studied is a droplet of water hanging in air from a horizontal surface. A thin capillary surface interface between the liquid and gas develops tangential surface tension, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Dale G. Karr

In this work, we study the well-posedness of a system of partial differential equations that model the dynamics of a two-dimensional Stokes bubble immersed in two-dimensional ambient Stokes fluid of the same viscosity that extends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-13 Jae Ho Choi

The notion of tissue surface tension has provided a physical understanding of morphogenetic phenomena such as tissue spreading or cell sorting. The measurement of tissue surface tension so far relied on strong approximations on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cyrille Norotte , Francoise Marga , Adrian Neagu , Ioan Kosztin , Gabor Forgacs

We discuss different definitions of pressure for a system of active spherical particles driven by a non-thermal coloured noise. We show that mechanical, kinetic and free-energy based approaches lead to the same result up to first order in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Claudio Maggi , Simone Melchionna

The contact angle of a macroscopic droplet on a heterogeneous but flat substrate is studied using the interface displacement model which can lead to the augmented Young-Laplace equation. Droplets under the condition of constant volume as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masao Iwamatsu

The method for determination the microscopic surface tension $\sigma(R)$ of nanobubbles is developed based on the new elaboration of the positronium bubble model. In contrast to existing structureless Ps bubble models, our version contains…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Stepanov , Vsevolod M. Byakov , Olga P. Stepanova

In this paper, the mechanical behavior of multilayered small-scale beams in nonisothermal environment is investigated. Scale phenomena are modeled by means of the mathematically well-posed and experimentally consistent stress-driven…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Raffaele Barretta , Marko Čanađija , Francesco Marotti de Sciarra

Recent experiments have convincingly demonstrated the existence of surface nanobubbles on submerged hydrophobic surfaces. However, classical theory dictates that small gaseous bubbles quickly dissolve because their large Laplace pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Brenner , Detlef Lohse

This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice , Yanjin Wang

We study the radial relaxation dynamics toward equilibrium and time-periodic pulsating spherically symmetric gas bubbles in an incompressible liquid due to thermal effects. The asymptotic model ([A. Prosperetti, J. Fluid Mech., 1991] and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

We prove a priori estimates for the system of partial differential equations modeling the interaction between an elastic body and an incompressible fluid in a 3D curved domain. The fluid is governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 B. Ingimarson , I. Kukavica , W. S. Ożański

Efforts to estimate the magma decompression rate from the vesicular texture of volcanic products have progressed through the development of theoretical models and laboratory experiments. The theoretical model is based on nucleation theory,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Mizuki Nishiwaki
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