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The challenging nuclear many-body problem is discussed along with classifications and qualitative descriptions of existing methods and models. We present detailed derivations of a new method where cluster correlations co-exist with an…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 D. Hove , E. Garrido , P. Sarriguren , D. V. Fedorov , H. O. U. Fynbo , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

One-neutron halo nuclei, composed by a weakly-bound particle coupled to a core nucleus, are studied within a particle-plus-core model. A semi-microscopic method to generate the two-body Hamiltonian of such a system, including core…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-20 J. A. Lay , A. M. Moro , J. M. Arias , Y. Kanada-En'yo

We present a method based on hyperspherical harmonics to solve the nuclear many-body problem. It is an extension of accurate methods used for studying few-body systems to many bodies and is based on the assumption that nucleons in nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Fabre de la Ripelle , S. A. Sofianos , R. M. Adam

When moving away from stability or in loosely-bound systems, few-body clusterized structures like two-neutron halo nuclei appear. These emerge from the interplay between the many- and few-body degrees of freedom, and/or strong coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Patrick McGlynn , Chloë Hebborn

The structure of nuclei far off beta-stability is investigated by nuclear many-body theory. In-medium interactions for asymmetric nuclear matter are obtained by (Dirac-) Brueckner theory thus establishing the link of nuclear forces to free…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Lenske , C. M. Keil , F. Hofmann

Although self-consistent multi-configuration methods have been used for decades to address the description of atomic and molecular many-body systems, only a few trials have been made in the context of nuclear structure. This work aims at…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-02 C. Robin , N. Pillet , D. Peña Arteaga , J. -F. Berger

A new analysis method to investigate halos in finite many-fermion systems is designed, as existing characterization methods are proven to be incomplete/inaccurate. A decomposition of the internal wave-function of the {$N$-body} system in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , T. Duguet

We introduce a new framework for the low-energy nuclear structure calculations, which describes the single-particle wave function as a superposition of localized Gaussians. It is a hybrid of the Hartree-Fock and antisymmetrized molecular…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Masaaki Kimura , Yasutaka Taniguchi

We present a novel scheme for nuclear structure calculations based on realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials. The essential ingredient is the explicit treatment of the dominant interaction-induced correlations by means of the Unitary…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Roth , T. Neff , H. Hergert , H. Feldmeier

A method to visualize many-body correlations using the information of the full wave function is presented. The set of nucleon coordinates which maximizes the square of the wave function, that is, the most probable spatial configuration of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Moemi Matsumoto , Yusuke Tanimura

Two-neutron halo nuclei offer a fascinating probe into the behaviour of quantum few-body systems at the limits of binding. Although few nuclei have already been clearly identified, many of their properties remain poorly constrained.…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Patrick McGlynn , Chloë Hebborn

We study the two-neutron correlations in the ground state of the weakly-bound two-neutron halo nucleus $^{22}$C sitting at the edge of the neutron-drip line and also in the unbound nucleus $^{26}$O sitting beyond the neutron dripline. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jagjit Singh , W. Horiuchi , L. Fortunato , A. Vitturi

Correlations play a crucial role in the nuclear many-body problem. We give an overview of recent developments in nuclear structure theory aiming at the description of these interaction-induced correlations by unitary transformations. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Robert Roth , Thomas Neff , Hans Feldmeier

We explore the evolution of the structure of the ground state of a nucleus with two valence nucleons as the system approaches the two particle threshold. We use a three-body model of $core+n+n$ where the core is deformed and allowed to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. M. Nunes

Correlations in the nuclear wave-function beyond the mean-field or Hartree-Fock approximation are very important to describe basic properties of nuclear structure. Various approaches to account for such correlations are described and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. Müther , A. Polls

Halo nuclei are characterized by a few weakly bound halo nucleons and a more tightly bound core. This separation of scales can be exploited in a few-body description of halo nuclei, since the detailed structure of the core is not resolved…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-03 H. -W. Hammer

The analysis method proposed in Ref. \cite{rotival07a} is applied to characterize halo properties in finite many-fermion systems. First, the versatility of the method is highlighted by applying it to light and medium-mass nuclei as well as…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , K. Bennaceur , T. Duguet

The Unitary Correlation Operator Method (UCOM) provides a means for nuclear structure calculations starting from realistic NN potentials. The dominant short-range central and tensor correlations are described explicitly by a unitary…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Roth , H. Hergert , N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou

Quantum many-body nuclear dynamics is treated at the mean-field level with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory. Low-lying and high-lying nuclear vibrations are studied using the linear response theory. The fusion mechanism is also…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-05 C. Simenel , M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , A. Kheifets , A. Wakhle

Nuclear many-body theory is used to study nuclear matter and finite nuclei at extreme isospin. In-medium interactions in asymmetric nuclear matter are obtained from (Dirac-) Brueckner theory. Neutron skin formation in Ni and Sn isotopes is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. Lenske , F. Hofmann , C. M. Keil
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