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The objective of this paper is to review physiological and computational aspects of the responsiveness of the cerebral cortex to stimulation, and how responsiveness depends on the state of the system. This correspondence between brain state…

As the field of connectomics has matured, it has expanded from mapping the existence of connections between brain components to measuring the strength of connections. This information is increasingly accessible via methodologies such as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-30 Daniel Graham

The relation between spontaneous and stimulated global brain activity is a fundamental problem in the understanding of brain functions. This question is investigated both theoretically and experimentally within the context of nonequilibrium…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-07 A. Sarracino , O. Arviv , O. Shriki , L. de Arcangelis

Every day, the human brain processes an immense volume of visual information, relying on intricate neural mechanisms to perceive and interpret these stimuli. Recent breakthroughs in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have enabled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Matteo Ferrante , Furkan Ozcelik , Tommaso Boccato , Rufin VanRullen , Nicola Toschi

Brain areas' functional repertoires are shaped by their incoming and outgoing structural connections. In empirically measured networks, most connections are short, reflecting spatial and energetic constraints. Nonetheless, a small number of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-08 Richard F. Betzel , Danielle S. Bassett

Human skill learning requires fine-scale coordination of distributed networks of brain regions that are directly linked to one another by white matter tracts to allow for effective information transmission. Yet how individual differences in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Ari E. Kahn , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

The cortex is a very large network characterized by a complex connectivity including at least two scales: a microscopic scale at which the interconnections are non-specific and very dense, while macroscopic connectivity patterns connecting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Jonathan Touboul

The increased complexity of infrastructure systems has resulted in critical interdependencies between multiple networks---communication systems require electricity, while the normal functioning of the power grid relies on communication…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Michael M. Danziger , Albert-László Barabási

Data produced by resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging are widely used to infer brain functional connectivity networks. Such networks correlate neural signals to connect brain regions, which consist in groups of dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-05 Hanâ Lbath , Alexander Petersen , Sophie Achard

Functional networks of complex systems are obtained from the analysis of the temporal activity of their components, and are often used to infer their unknown underlying connectivity. We obtain the equations relating topology and function in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Víctor M. Eguíluz , Toni Pérez , Javier Borge-Holtoefer , Alex Arenas

Neural synchronization is believed to be critical for many brain functions. It frequently exhibits temporal variability, but it is not known if this variability has a specific temporal patterning. This study explores these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-03-11 Sungwoo Ahn , Leonid L. Rubchinsky

This paper concerns the modeling of multi-way functional data where double or multiple indices are involved. We introduce a concept of weak separability. The weakly separable structure supports the use of factorization methods that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-15 Brian Lynch , Kehui Chen

Information flow provides a natural measure for the causal interaction between dynamical events. This study extends our previous rigorous formalism of componentwise information flow to the bulk information flow between two complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-30 X. San Liang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Images acquired during resting-state provide information about the functional organization of the brain through measuring correlations between brain areas. Independent components analysis is the reference…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-15 Alexandre Abraham , Elvis Dohmatob , Bertrand Thirion , Dimitris Samaras , Gael Varoquaux

Population-wide oscillations are ubiquitously observed in mesoscopic signals of cortical activity. In these network states a global oscillatory cycle modulates the propensity of neurons to fire. Synchronous activation of neurons has been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-04 Tobias Kühn , Moritz Helias

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

The human brain is a complex inter-wired system that emerges spontaneous functional fluctuations. In spite of tremendous success in the experimental neuroscience field, a system-level understanding of how brain anatomy supports various…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-28 Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Recent advances in neuroimaging along with algorithmic innovations in statistical learning from network data offer a unique pathway to integrate brain structure and function, and thus facilitate revealing some of the brain's organizing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Yang Li , Gonzalo Mateos , Zhengwu Zhang

Interactions in nature can be described by their coupling strength, direction of coupling and coupling function. The coupling strength and directionality are relatively well understood and studied, at least for two interacting systems,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Tomislav Stankovski

Brain organoids recapitulate a number of brain properties, including neuronal diversity. However, do they recapitulate brain structure? Using a hydrodynamic description for cell nuclei as particles interacting initially via an effective,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ahmad Borzou , J. M. Schwarz