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We present a Body Measurement network (BMnet) for estimating 3D anthropomorphic measurements of the human body shape from silhouette images. Training of BMnet is performed on data from real human subjects, and augmented with a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Nataniel Ruiz , Miriam Bellver , Timo Bolkart , Ambuj Arora , Ming C. Lin , Javier Romero , Raja Bala

The remarkable success of face recognition (FR) has endangered the privacy of internet users particularly in social media. Recently, researchers turned to use adversarial examples as a countermeasure. In this paper, we assess the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Mahdi Ghafourian , Julian Fierrez , Luis Felipe Gomez , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Aythami Morales , Zohra Rezgui , Raymond Veldhuis

There has been a concurrent significant improvement in the medical images used to facilitate diagnosis and the performance of machine learning techniques to perform tasks such as classification, detection, and segmentation in recent years.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Vinay Jogani , Joy Purohit , Ishaan Shivhare , Samina Attari , Shraddha Surtkar

Adversarial attacks pose a severe risk to AI systems used in healthcare, capable of misleading models into dangerous misclassifications that can delay treatments or cause misdiagnoses. These attacks, often imperceptible to human perception,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Alyssa Gerhart , Balaji Iyangar

The automatic analysis of face images can generate predictions about a person's gender, age, race, facial expression, body mass index, and various other indices and conditions. A few recent publications have claimed success in analyzing an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Kevin W. Bowyer , Michael King , Walter Scheirer , Kushal Vangara

Neural networks are susceptible to data inference attacks such as the membership inference attack, the adversarial model inversion attack and the attribute inference attack, where the attacker could infer useful information such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ziqi Yang , Lijin Wang , Da Yang , Jie Wan , Ziming Zhao , Ee-Chien Chang , Fan Zhang , Kui Ren

Psychometric assessment instruments aid clinicians by providing methods of assessing the future risk of adverse events such as aggression. Existing machine learning approaches have treated this as a classification problem, predicting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Aidan Quinn , Melanie Simmons , Benjamin Spivak , Christoph Bergmeir

Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly in medical imaging, have significantly propelled the progress of healthcare systems. However, examining the robustness of medical images against adversarial attacks is crucial due to their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Mohammad Hossein Najafi , Mohammad Morsali , Mohammadmahdi Vahediahmar , Saeed Bagheri Shouraki

Artificial neural networks tend to learn only what they need for a task. A manipulation of the training data can counter this phenomenon. In this paper, we study the effect of different alterations of the training data, which limit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Clemens Seibold , Wojciech Samek , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Deep neural networks have been shown to be fooled rather easily using adversarial attack algorithms. Practical methods such as adversarial patches have been shown to be extremely effective in causing misclassification. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Akshayvarun Subramanya , Vipin Pillai , Hamed Pirsiavash

Membership inference (MI) attacks affect user privacy by inferring whether given data samples have been used to train a target learning model, e.g., a deep neural network. There are two types of MI attacks in the literature, i.e., these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Bo Hui , Yuchen Yang , Haolin Yuan , Philippe Burlina , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Yinzhi Cao

The rapid and dynamic pace of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) is revolutionizing the insurance sector. AI offers significant, very much welcome advantages to insurance companies, and is fundamental to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Elisa Luciano , Matteo Cattaneo , Ron Kenett

Condition-based maintenance (CBM) strategies exploit machine learning models to assess the health status of systems based on the collected data from the physical environment, while machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Hamidreza Habibollahi Najaf Abadi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks -- subtle, perceptually indistinguishable perturbations of inputs that change the response of the model. In the context of vision, we hypothesize that an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Muhammad A. Shah , Bhiksha Raj

Advances in machine learning and the increasing availability of high-dimensional data have led to the proliferation of social science research that uses the predictions of machine learning models as proxies for measures of human activity or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Luke C Sanford , Megan Ayers , Matthew Gordon , Eliana Stone

Membership inference (MI) determines if a sample was part of a victim model training set. Recent development of MI attacks focus on record-level membership inference which limits their application in many real-world scenarios. For example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Guoyao Li , Shahbaz Rezaei , Xin Liu

Deep Learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e.\ images obtained via deliberate imperceptible perturbations, such that the model misclassifies them with high confidence. However, class confidence by itself is an incomplete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-23 Ambrish Rawat , Martin Wistuba , Maria-Irina Nicolae

Due to their massive success in various domains, deep learning techniques are increasingly used to design network intrusion detection solutions that detect and mitigate unknown and known attacks with high accuracy detection rates and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Huda Ali Alatwi , Charles Morisset

Membership inference attacks aim to infer whether a data record has been used to train a target model by observing its predictions. In sensitive domains such as healthcare, this can constitute a severe privacy violation. In this work we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Tomas Chobola , Dmitrii Usynin , Georgios Kaissis

Machine learning algorithms, when applied to sensitive data, pose a distinct threat to privacy. A growing body of prior work demonstrates that models produced by these algorithms may leak specific private information in the training data to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Samuel Yeom , Irene Giacomelli , Matt Fredrikson , Somesh Jha