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In this article, we provide a modified argument for proving conditional stability for inverse problems of determining spatially varying functions in evolution equations by Carleman estimates. Our method needs not any cut-off procedures and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 X. Huang , O. Yu. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

Instrumental variable methods are widely used for inferring the causal effect in the presence of unmeasured confounders. Existing instrumental variable methods for nonlinear outcome models require stringent identifiability conditions. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-01 Sai Li , Zijian Guo

We consider recovering causal structure from multivariate observational data. We assume the data arise from a linear structural equation model (SEM) in which the idiosyncratic errors are allowed to be dependent in order to capture possible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-11 Y. Samuel Wang , Mathias Drton

This paper is concerned with the design and analysis of least squares solvers for ill-posed PDEs that are conditionally stable. The norms and the regularization term used in the least squares functional are determined by the ingredients of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Wolfgang Dahmen , Harald Monsuur , Rob Stevenson

In our previous study, we introduced stable specification search for cross-sectional data (S3C). It is an exploratory causal method that combines stability selection concept and multi-objective optimization to search for stable and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-25 Ridho Rahmadi , Perry Groot , Tom Heskes

The paper proposes a novel model assessment paradigm aiming to address shortcoming of posterior predictive $p-$values, which provide the default metric of fit for Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM). The model framework of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-30 Konstantinos Vamvourellis , Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos , Irini Moustaki

We establish Lipschitz stability properties for a class of inverse problems. In that class, the associated direct problem is formulated by an integral operator Am depending non-linearly on a parameter m and operating on a function u. In the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-27 Darko Volkov

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

In a stochastic noise setting the Lepskij balancing principle for choosing the regularization parameter in the regularization of inverse problems is depending on a parameter $\tau$ which in the currently known proofs is depending on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-05 Frank Bauer

We demonstrate that the primal-dual witness proof method may be used to establish variable selection consistency and $\ell_\infty$-bounds for sparse regression problems, even when the loss function and/or regularizer are nonconvex. Using…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-19 Po-Ling Loh , Martin J. Wainwright

In many problems, the measured variables (e.g., image pixels) are just mathematical functions of the latent causal variables (e.g., the underlying concepts or objects). For the purpose of making predictions in changing environments or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Kun Zhang , Shaoan Xie , Ignavier Ng , Yujia Zheng

Quantifying cause and effect relationships is an important problem in many domains. The gold standard solution is to conduct a randomised controlled trial. However, in many situations such trials cannot be performed. In the absence of such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-19 Jakob Zeitler , Athanasios Vlontzos , Ciaran M. Gilligan-Lee

In this paper, the stability of fractional differential equations (FDEs) with unknown parameters is studied. FDEs bring many advantages to model the physical systems in the nature or man-made systems in the industry. Because this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Mehmet Emir Koksal

This paper investigates the stability of phase retrieval by analyzing the condition number of the nonlinear map $\Psi_{\boldsymbol{A}}(\boldsymbol{x}) = \bigl(\lvert \langle {\boldsymbol{a}}_j, \boldsymbol{x} \rangle \rvert^2 \bigr)_{1 \le…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Haiyang Peng , Deren Han , Meng Huang

Causal discovery from observational data is fundamental to scientific fields like biology, where controlled experiments are often impractical. However, existing methods, including constraint-based (e.g., PC, causalMGM) and score-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zhenjiang Fan , Zengyi Qin , Yuanning Zheng , Bo Xiong , Summer Han

We develop a data-driven machine learning approach to identifying parameters with steady-state solutions, locating such solutions, and determining their linear stability for systems of ordinary differential equations and dynamical systems…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Yimeng Zhang , Alexander Cloninger , Bo Li , Xiaochuan Tian

This paper investigates the robust stability and stabilization analysis of interval fractional-order systems with time-varying delay. The stability problem of such systems is solved first, and then using the proposed results a stabilization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-19 Pouya Badri , Mahdi Sojoodi

This work addresses the question of the stability of stratified, spatially periodic shear flows at low P\'eclet number but high Reynolds number. This little-studied limit is motivated by astrophysical systems, where the Prandtl number is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Pascale Garaud , Basile Gallet , Tobias Bischoff

The topic of recovery of a structured model given a small number of linear observations has been well-studied in recent years. Examples include recovering sparse or group-sparse vectors, low-rank matrices, and the sum of sparse and low-rank…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Samet Oymak , Amin Jalali , Maryam Fazel , Yonina C. Eldar , Babak Hassibi

In the context of sparse recovery, it is known that most of existing regularizers such as $\ell_1$ suffer from some bias incurred by some leading entries (in magnitude) of the associated vector. To neutralize this bias, we propose a class…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-24 Zhaosong Lu , Xiaorui Li