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Machine learning, particularly graph learning, is gaining increasing recognition for its transformative impact across various fields. One such promising application is in the realm of molecule design and discovery, notably within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Nianzu Yang , Huaijin Wu , Kaipeng Zeng , Yang Li , Junchi Yan

A drug molecule is a substance that changes the organism's mental or physical state. Every approved drug has an indication, which refers to the therapeutic use of that drug for treating a particular medical condition. While the Large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 David Oniani , Jordan Hilsman , Chengxi Zang , Junmei Wang , Lianjin Cai , Jan Zawala , Yanshan Wang

With the advancement in the technology sector spanning over every field, a huge influx of information is inevitable. Among all the opportunities that the advancements in the technology have brought, one of them is to propose efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Sudhanshu , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

The effects of molecularly targeted drug perturbations on cellular activities and fates are difficult to predict using intuition alone because of the complex behaviors of cellular regulatory networks. An approach to overcoming this problem…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Afroza Shirin , Isaac Klickstein , Song Feng , Yen Ting Lin , William S. Hlavacek , Francesco Sorrentino

To harness the full benefit of new computing platforms, it is necessary to develop software with parallel computing capabilities. This is no less true for statisticians than for astrophysicists. The R programming language, which is perhaps…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-09-08 George Ostrouchov , Wei-Chen Chen , Drew Schmidt

Research around AI for Science has seen significant success since the rise of deep learning models over the past decade, even with longstanding challenges such as protein structure prediction. However, this fast development inevitably made…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Kieran Didi , Matej Zečević

Structure-based drug design uses three-dimensional geometric information of macromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, to identify suitable ligands. Geometric deep learning, an emerging concept of neural-network-based machine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Clemens Isert , Kenneth Atz , Gisbert Schneider

Drug discovery is a complex process that involves sequentially screening and examining a vast array of molecules to identify those with the target properties. This process, also referred to as sequential experimentation, faces challenges…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jinghai He , Cheng Hua , Yingfei Wang , Zeyu Zheng

Artificial intelligence (AI) agents are emerging as transformative tools in drug discovery, with the ability to autonomously reason, act, and learn through complicated research workflows. Building on large language models (LLMs) coupled…

Pharmaceutical industry can better leverage its data assets to virtualize drug discovery through a collaborative machine learning platform. On the other hand, there are non-negligible risks stemming from the unintended leakage of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Balazs Pejo , Mina Remeli , Adam Arany , Mathieu Galtier , Gergely Acs

Pharmaceutical companies are relying more often on external sources of innovation to boost their discovery research productivity. However, more in-depth knowledge about how external innovation may translate to successful product launches is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xiong Liu , Craig E. Thomas , Christian C. Felder

Computer-aided drug discovery is an essential component of modern drug development. Therein, deep learning has become an important tool for rapid screening of billions of molecules in silico for potential hits containing desired chemical…

There are very different statistical methods for demonstrating a trend in pharmacological experiments. Here, the focus is on sparse models with only one parameter to be estimated and interpreted: the increase in the regression model and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Ludwig A. Hothorn

The field of machine learning for drug discovery is witnessing an explosion of novel methods. These methods are often benchmarked on simple physicochemical properties such as solubility or general druglikeness, which can be readily…

Motivation: Drug combination is a sensible strategy for disease treatment by improving the efficacy and reducing concomitant side effects. Due to the large number of possible combinations among candidate compounds, exhaustive screening is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-26 Liang Yu , Mingfei Xia , Lin Gao

Drug development is time-consuming and expensive. Repurposing existing drugs for new therapies is an attractive solution that accelerates drug development at reduced experimental costs, specifically for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-02-11 Xiaoqin Pan , Xuan Lin , Dongsheng Cao , Xiangxiang Zeng , Philip S. Yu , Lifang He , Ruth Nussinov , Feixiong Cheng

Drug repositioning holds great promise because it can reduce the time and cost of new drug development. While drug repositioning can omit various R&D processes, confirming pharmacological effects on biomolecules is essential for application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Atsuko Takagi , Mayumi Kamada , Eri Hamatani , Ryosuke Kojima , Yasushi Okuno

Motivation: Drug repurposing is a viable solution for reducing the time and cost associated with drug development. However, thus far, the proposed drug repurposing approaches still need to meet expectations. Therefore, it is crucial to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Ali Gharizadeh , Karim Abbasi , Amin Ghareyazi , Mohammad R. K. Mofrad , Hamid R. Rabiee

Quality control in industrial processes is increasingly making use of prior scientific knowledge, often encoded in physical models that require numerical approximation. Statistical prediction, and subsequent optimization, is key to ensuring…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Antony Overstall , David Woods , Kieran Martin

Motivation: HIV is difficult to treat because its virus mutates at a high rate and mutated viruses easily develop resistance to existing drugs. If the relationships between mutations and drug resistances can be determined from historical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-07-08 Li Xing , Mary Lesperance , Xuekui Zhang