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Our goal in this paper is to clarify the relationship between the block Lanczos and the block conjugate gradient (BCG) algorithms. Under the full rank assumption for the block vectors, we show the one-to-one correspondence between the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Petr Tichý , Gérard Meurant , Dorota Šimonová

The preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms for solving large-scale linear systems Ax = b, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix. Rather than computing residuals directly, it updates…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Thomas Bake , Erin Carson , Yuxin Ma

We analyze the convergence of the Conjugate Gradient (CG) method in exact arithmetic, when the coefficient matrix $A$ is symmetric positive semidefinite and the system is consistent. To do so, we diagonalize $A$ and decompose the algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-12 Ken Hayami

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is an efficient iterative method for solving large-scale strongly convex quadratic programming (QP). In this paper we propose some generalized CG (GCG) methods for solving the $\ell_1$-regularized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-15 Zhaosong Lu , Xiaojun Chen

In practical conjugate gradient (CG) computations it is important to monitor the quality of the approximate solution to $Ax=b$ so that the CG algorithm can be stopped when the required accuracy is reached. The relevant convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-05 Gérard Meurant , Petr Tichý

The standard implementation of the conjugate gradient algorithm suffers from communication bottlenecks on parallel architectures, due primarily to the two global reductions required every iteration. In this paper, we study conjugate…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Tyler Chen , Erin C. Carson

We analyse the convergence of the proximal gradient algorithm for convex composite problems in the presence of gradient and proximal computational inaccuracies. We derive new tighter deterministic and probabilistic bounds that we use to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-07 Anis Hamadouche , Yun Wu , Andrew M. Wallace , Joao F. C. Mota

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) are a widely used tool in statistical analysis. The main bottleneck of many computational approaches lies in the inversion of the high dimensional precision matrices associated with the random…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Andrea Pandolfi , Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Giacomo Zanella

Connections of the conjugate gradient (CG) method with other methods in computational mathematics are surveyed, including the connections with the conjugate direction method, the subspace optimization method and the quasi-Newton method BFGS…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Xuping Zhang , Jiefei Yang , Ziying Liu

We consider the conjugate gradient algorithm applied to a general class of spiked sample covariance matrices. The main result of the paper is that the norms of the error and residual vectors at any finite step concentrate on deterministic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 Xiucai Ding , Thomas Trogdon

Compared to the classical Lanczos algorithm, the $s$-step Lanczos variant has the potential to improve performance by asymptotically decreasing the synchronization cost per iteration. However, this comes at a cost. Despite being…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Erin Carson , Tomáš Gergelits

The problem of optimal precision switching for the conjugate gradient (CG) method applied to sparse linear systems is considered. A sparse matrix is defined as an $n\!\times\!n$ matrix with $m\!=\!O(n)$ nonzero entries. The algorithm first…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Alexander V. Prolubnikov

The constrained gradient method (CGM) has recently been proposed to solve convex optimization and monotone variational inequality (VI) problems with general functional constraints. While existing literature has established convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-24 Danqing Zhou , Hongmei Chen , Shiqian Ma , Junfeng Yang

We investigate the method of conjugate gradients, exploiting inaccurate matrix-vector products, for the solution of convex quadratic optimization problems. Theoretical performance bounds are derived, and the necessary quantities occurring…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 S. Gratton , E. Simon , D. Titley-Peloquin , Ph. L. Toint

We propose an adaptive mixed precision and dynamically scaled preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm (AMP-PCG). It dynamically adjusts the precision for storing vectors and computing, exploiting low precision when appropriate, while…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 Yichen Guo , Eric de Sturler , Tim Warburton

In practical computations, the (preconditioned) conjugate gradient (P)CG method is the iterative method of choice for solving systems of linear algebraic equations $Ax=b$ with a real symmetric positive definite matrix $A$. During the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Gérard Meurant , Jan Papež , Petr Tichý

Due to their flexibility and theoretical tractability Gaussian process (GP) regression models have become a central topic in modern statistics and machine learning. While the true posterior in these models is given explicitly, numerical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Bernhard Stankewitz , Botond Szabo

In the book [Meurant and Tichy, SIAM, 2024] we discussed the estimation of error norms in the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm for solving linear systems $Ax=b$ with a symmetric positive definite matrix $A$, where $b$ and $x$ are vectors.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-24 Gérard Meurant , Petr Tichý

We propose a gradient-based method for quadratic programming problems with a single linear constraint and bounds on the variables. Inspired by the GPCG algorithm for bound-constrained convex quadratic programming [J.J. Mor\'e and G.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-19 Daniela di Serafino , Gerardo Toraldo , Marco Viola , Jesse Barlow

In [Meurant, Pape\v{z}, Tich\'y; Numerical Algorithms 88, 2021], we presented an adaptive estimate for the energy norm of the error in the conjugate gradient (CG) method. In this paper, we extend the estimate to algorithms for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Jan Papež , Petr Tichý
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