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Designing agents capable of explaining complex sequential decisions remain a significant open problem in automated decision-making. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in developing approaches for generating such explanations for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Sarath Sreedharan , Alberto Olmo , Aditya Prasad Mishra , Subbarao Kambhampati

Requirements engineering plays a critical role in developing software systems. One of the most difficult tasks in this process is identifying functional requirements. A critical problem in many projects is missing requirements until late in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Most machine learning and data analytics applications, including performance engineering in software systems, require a large number of annotations and labelled data, which might not be available in advance. Acquiring annotations often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Peter Samoaa , Linus Aronsson , Antonio Longa , Philipp Leitner , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

A novel framework for hierarchical forecast updating is presented, addressing a critical gap in the forecasting literature. By assuming a temporal hierarchy structure, the innovative approach extends hierarchical forecast reconciliation to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Lukas Neubauer , Peter Filzmoser

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) in professional settings faces challenges that existing benchmarks underplay: dense domain terminology, formal register variation, and near-zero tolerance for critical entity errors. We present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Deepak Babu Piskala

Despite growing interest in process analysis and mining for data-aware specifications, alignment-based conformance checking for declarative process models has focused on pure control-flow specifications, or mild data-aware extensions…

Feature-based methods are commonly used to explain model predictions, but these methods often implicitly assume that interpretable features are readily available. However, this is often not the case for high-dimensional data, and it can be…

Context: Conflicts between software requirements bring uncertainties to product development. Some great approaches have been proposed to identify these conflicts. However, they usually require the software requirements represented with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Weize Guo , Li Zhang , Xiaoli Lian

This study centers on overcoming the challenge of selecting the best annotators for each query in Active Learning (AL), with the objective of minimizing misclassifications. AL recognizes the challenges related to cost and time when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-02 Diana Mortagua

Abstract State Machines (ASMs) have shown to be a suitable high-level specification method for complex, even industrial, systems; the ASMETA framework, supporting several validation and verification activities on ASM models, is an example…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Paolo Arcaini , Riccardo Melioli , Elvinia Riccobene

We introduce GAIN (Goal-Aligned Decision-Making under Imperfect Norms), a benchmark designed to evaluate how large language models (LLMs) balance adherence to norms against business goals. Existing benchmarks typically focus on abstract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Masayuki Kawarada , Kodai Watanabe , Soichiro Murakami

Aligning large language models with human objectives is paramount, yet common approaches including RLHF suffer from unstable and resource-intensive training. In response to this challenge, we introduce ARGS, Alignment as Reward-Guided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Maxim Khanov , Jirayu Burapacheep , Yixuan Li

In order to give appropriate semantics to qualitative conditionals of the form "if A then normally B", ordinal conditional functions (OCFs) ranking the possible worlds according to their degree of plausibility can be used. An OCF accepting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-31 Christoph Beierle , Gabriele Kern-Isberner , Karl Södler

Context: Quality requirements (QRs) are a topic of constant discussions both in industry and academia. Debates entwine around the definition of quality requirements, the way how to handle them, or their importance for project success. While…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Andreas Vogelsang , Jonas Eckhardt , Daniel Mendez , Moritz Berger

Table Retrieval (TR) has traditionally been formulated as an ad-hoc retrieval problem, where relevance is primarily determined by topical semantic similarity. With the growing adoption of LLM-based agentic systems, access to structured data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Rihui Jin , Yuchen Lu , Ting Zhang , Jun Wang , Kuicai Dong , Zhaocheng Du , Dongping Liu , Gang Wang , Yong Liu , Guilin Qi

The rapid growth of healthcare data and advances in computational power have accelerated the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. However, AI systems deployed without explicit fairness considerations risk exacerbating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Xiaoyang Wang , Christopher C. Yang

AI-driven automated scoring systems offer scalable and efficient means of evaluating complex student-generated responses. Yet, despite increasing demand for transparency and interpretability, the field has yet to develop a widely accepted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Yunsung Kim , Mike Hardy , Joseph Tey , Candace Thille , Chris Piech

Compliance at web scale poses practical challenges: each request may require a regulatory assessment. Regulatory texts (e.g., the General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR) are cross-referential and normative, while runtime contexts are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Jiseong Chung , Ronny Ko , Wonchul Yoo , Makoto Onizuka , Sungmok Kim , Tae-Wan Kim , Won-Yong Shin

Feature model configuration can be supported on the basis of various types of reasoning approaches. Examples thereof are SAT solving, constraint solving, and answer set programming (ASP). Using these approaches requires technical expertise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Alexander Felfernig , Viet-Man Le , Sebastian Lubos

Goal-models (GM) have been used in adaptive systems engineering for their ability to capture the different ways to fulfill the requirements. Contextual GM (CGM) extend these models with the notion of context and context-dependent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Felipe Pontes Guimarães , Genaina Nunes Rodrigues , Raian Ali , Daniel Macêdo Batista