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In the usual deep neural network optimization process, the learning rate is the most important hyper parameter, which greatly affects the final convergence effect. The purpose of learning rate is to control the stepsize and gradually reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Jiakai Wei

We define the complexity of a continuous-time linear system to be the minimum number of bits required to describe its forward increments to a desired level of fidelity, and compute this quantity using the rate distortion function of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Eric Wendel , John Baillieul , Joseph Hollmann

We study the hardness of learning unitary transformations in $U(d)$ via gradient descent on time parameters of alternating operator sequences. We provide numerical evidence that, despite the non-convex nature of the loss landscape, gradient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Bobak Toussi Kiani , Seth Lloyd , Reevu Maity

Recurrent neural network is a powerful model that learns temporal patterns in sequential data. For a long time, it was believed that recurrent networks are difficult to train using simple optimizers, such as stochastic gradient descent, due…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Tomas Mikolov , Armand Joulin , Sumit Chopra , Michael Mathieu , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

This book is meant to provide an introduction to linear models and the theories behind them. Our goal is to give a rigorous introduction to the readers with prior exposure to ordinary least squares. In machine learning, the output is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Jun Lu

Non-linear state estimation and some related topics, like parametric estimation, fault diagnosis, and perturbation attenuation, are tackled here via a new methodology in numerical differentiation. The corresponding basic system theoretic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2008-11-06 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join , Hebertt Sira-Ramirez

Most prior work on the convergence of gradient descent (GD) for overparameterized neural networks relies on strong assumptions on the step size (infinitesimal), the hidden-layer width (infinite), or the initialization (large, spectral,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Ziqing Xu , Hancheng Min , Salma Tarmoun , Enrique Mallada , Rene Vidal

Training a neural network with the gradient descent algorithm gives rise to a discrete-time nonlinear dynamical system. Consequently, behaviors that are typically observed in these systems emerge during training, such as convergence to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Kamil Nar , S. Shankar Sastry

In this paper, we provide a mathematical framework for improving generalization in a class of learning problems which is related to point estimations for modeling of high-dimensional nonlinear functions. In particular, we consider a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-13 Getachew K. Befekadu

Learning curves are a concept from social sciences that has been adopted in the context of machine learning to assess the performance of a learning algorithm with respect to a certain resource, e.g., the number of training examples or the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Felix Mohr , Jan N. van Rijn

The performance of a deep neural network is highly dependent on its training, and finding better local optimal solutions is the goal of many optimization algorithms. However, existing optimization algorithms show a preference for descent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Huangxing Lin , Weihong Zeng , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Chenxi Huang , John Paisley

Adversarial training is a principled approach for training robust neural networks. Despite of tremendous successes in practice, its theoretical properties still remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we provide new theoretical insights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Yan Li , Ethan X. Fang , Huan Xu , Tuo Zhao

A fairly comprehensive analysis is presented for the gradient descent dynamics for training two-layer neural network models in the situation when the parameters in both layers are updated. General initialization schemes as well as general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

This paper addresses the classical problem of determining the sets of possible states of a linear discrete-time system subject to bounded disturbances from measurements corrupted by bounded noise. These so-called uncertainty sets evolve…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Robin Hill , Yousong Luo , Uwe Schwerdtfeger

This paper introduces a concept of a derivative of the optimal value function in linear programming (LP). Basically, it is the the worst case optimal value of an interval LP problem when the nominal data the data are inflated to intervals…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Milan Hladík

In recent years we see a rapidly growing line of research which shows learnability of various models via common neural network algorithms. Yet, besides a very few outliers, these results show learnability of models that can be learned using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Amit Daniely , Eran Malach

We develop a family of reformulations of an arbitrary consistent linear system into a stochastic problem. The reformulations are governed by two user-defined parameters: a positive definite matrix defining a norm, and an arbitrary discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Peter Richtárik , Martin Takáč

Prior work introduced a gradient descent trained expert system that conceptually combines the learning capabilities of neural networks with the understandability and defensible logic of an expert system. This system was shown to be able to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Jeremy Straub

Despite tremendous success of modern neural networks, they are known to be overconfident even when the model encounters inputs with unfamiliar conditions. Detecting such inputs is vital to preventing models from making naive predictions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Jinsol Lee , Ghassan AlRegib

Common regularization algorithms for linear regression, such as LASSO and Ridge regression, rely on a regularization hyperparameter that balances the tradeoff between minimizing the fitting error and the norm of the learned model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Gabriele Maroni , Loris Cannelli , Dario Piga