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相关论文: Reconstruction of Privacy-Sensitive Data from Prot…

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We consider the problem of accurately recovering a matrix B of size M by M , which represents a probability distribution over M2 outcomes, given access to an observed matrix of "counts" generated by taking independent samples from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Qingqing Huang , Sham M. Kakade , Weihao Kong , Gregory Valiant

With the widespread use of biometric recognition, several issues related to the privacy and security provided by this technology have been recently raised and analysed. As a result, the early common belief among the biometrics community of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Marta Gomez-Barrero , Javier Galbally

Synthetic data inherits the differential privacy guarantees of the model used to generate it. Additionally, synthetic data may benefit from privacy amplification when the generative model is kept hidden. While empirical studies suggest this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Clément Pierquin , Aurélien Bellet , Marc Tommasi , Matthieu Boussard

Synthetic data generators, when trained using privacy-preserving techniques like differential privacy, promise to produce synthetic data with formal privacy guarantees, facilitating the sharing of sensitive data. However, it is crucial to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Flavio Hafner , Chang Sun

Privacy-preserving distributed processing has received considerable attention recently. The main purpose of these algorithms is to solve certain signal processing tasks over a network in a decentralised fashion without revealing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-14 Sebastian O. Jordan , Qiongxiu Li , Richard Heusdens

Generative models are increasingly used to produce privacy-preserving synthetic data as a safe alternative to sharing sensitive training datasets. However, we demonstrate that such synthetic releases can still leak information about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 S. M. Mustaqim , Anantaa Kotal , Paul H. Yi

Amidst rising appreciation for privacy and data usage rights, researchers have increasingly acknowledged the principle of data minimization, which holds that the accessibility, collection, and retention of subjects' data should be kept to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Winston Chou

The proliferation of image manipulation for unethical purposes poses significant challenges in social networks. One particularly concerning method is Image Steganography, allowing individuals to hide illegal information in digital images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Rony Abecidan , Vincent Itier , Jérémie Boulanger , Patrick Bas , Tomáš Pevný

Data reconstruction attacks on trained neural networks aim to recover the data on which the network has been trained and pose a significant threat to privacy, especially if the training dataset contains sensitive information. Here, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Edward Tansley , Roy Makhlouf , Estelle Massart , Coralia Cartis

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) is an important technique for high-dimensional data analysis, improving interpretability by imposing sparsity on principal components. However, existing methods often fail to simultaneously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Difei Cheng , Qiao Hu

Although federated learning improves privacy of training data by exchanging local gradients or parameters rather than raw data, the adversary still can leverage local gradients and parameters to obtain local training data by launching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Xue Yang , Yan Feng , Weijun Fang , Jun Shao , Xiaohu Tang , Shu-Tao Xia , Rongxing Lu

In recent years, the growth of data across various sectors, including healthcare, security, finance, and education, has created significant opportunities for analysis and informed decision-making. However, these datasets often contain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-30 Utsab Saha , Tanvir Muntakim Tonoy , Hafiz Imtiaz

This paper explores and analyzes two randomized designs for robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) employing low-dimensional data sketching. In one design, a data sketch is constructed using random column sampling followed by low…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-21 Mostafa Rahmani , George Atia

Privacy is a crucial concern in collaborative machine vision where a part of a Deep Neural network (DNN) model runs on the edge, and the rest is executed on the cloud. In such applications, the machine vision model does not need the exact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Bardia Azizian , Ivan V. Bajic

Understanding the vulnerability of face recognition systems to malicious attacks is of critical importance. Previous works have focused on reconstructing face images that can penetrate a targeted verification system. Even in the white-box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Yoon Gyo Jung , Jaewoo Park , Xingbo Dong , Hojin Park , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Octavia Camps

Robust steganography is a technique of hiding secret messages in images so that the message can be recovered after additional image processing. One of the most popular processing operations is JPEG recompression. Unfortunately, most of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Jan Butora , Pauline Puteaux , Patrick Bas

The exponential growth of collected, processed, and shared data has given rise to concerns about individuals' privacy. Consequently, various laws and regulations have been established to oversee how organizations handle and safeguard data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Wenjun Lin , Jiahao Qian , Wenwen Liu , Lang Wu

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is an important technique for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data. However, most existing sparse PCA algorithms are based on non-convex optimization, which provide little guarantee on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Yixuan Qiu , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

Language models are widely deployed to provide automatic text completion services in user products. However, recent research has revealed that language models (especially large ones) bear considerable risk of memorizing private training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 C. M. Downey , Wei Dai , Huseyin A. Inan , Kim Laine , Saurabh Naik , Tomasz Religa

PCA is one of the most widely used dimension reduction techniques. A related easier problem is "subspace learning" or "subspace estimation". Given relatively clean data, both are easily solved via singular value decomposition (SVD). The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Namrata Vaswani , Thierry Bouwmans , Sajid Javed , Praneeth Narayanamurthy