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If gravitational microlensing occurs in a binary-source system, both source components are magnified, and the resulting light curve deviates from the standard one of a single source event. However, in most cases only one source component is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

We propose a method for polarising antiprotons in a storage ring by means of a polarised positron beam moving parallel to the antiprotons. If the relative velocity is adjusted to $v/c \approx 0.002$ the cross section for spin-flip is as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Th. Walcher , H. Arenhoevel , K. Aulenbacher , R. Barday , A. Jankowiak

Constraining the polarisation properties of extragalactic point sources is a relevant task not only because they are one of the main contaminants for primordial cosmic microwave background B-mode detection if the tensor-to-scalar ratio is…

We have carried out adaptive-optics assisted observations at the Subaru telescope, and have found 11 intrinsically polarized sources in the central parsec of our Galaxy. They are selected from 318 point sources with Ks<15.5, and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Tatsuhito Yoshikawa , Shogo Nishiyama , Motohide Tamura , Miki Ishii , Tetsuya Nagata

We present a model of polarization swings in blazars from axially symmetric blobs propagating on curved trajectories. If the minimum inclination of the velocity vector to the line of sight is smaller than Gamma^{-1}, the polarization angle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Krzysztof Nalewajko

If the disappearance of the broad emission lines observed in changing-look quasars originates from the obscuration of the quasar core by dusty clouds moving in the torus, high linear optical polarization would be expected in those objects.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 D. Hutsemékers , B. Agís González , F. Marin , D. Sluse , C. Ramos Almeida , J. -A. Acosta Pulido

We have studied the implications of high sensitivity polarization measurements of objects from the WMAP point source catalogue made using the VLA at 8.4, 22 and 43 GHz. The fractional polarization of sources is almost independent of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. A. Battye , I. W. A. Browne , M. W. Peel , N. J. Jackson , C. Dickinson

Polarization measurements provide strong constraints on models for emission from rotation-powered pulsars. We present multiwavelength polarization predictions showing that measurements over a range of frequencies can be particularly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

We study the problem of gravitational lensing by binary galaxies, idealized as two isothermal spheres. In a wide binary, each galaxy possesses individual tangential, nearly astroidal, caustics and roundish radial caustics. As the separation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. M. Shin , N. W. Evans

Interstellar polarization from aligned dust grains can be measured both in transmission at visible and near-infrared wavelengths and in emission at far-infrared and sub-mm wavelengths. These observations can help predict the behavior of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Terry J. Jones

We investigate the microlensing effects on a source star surrounded by a circumstellar disk, as a function of wavelength. The microlensing light curve of the system encodes the geometry and surface brightness profile of the disk. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zheng Zheng , Brice Ménard

Light is produced when a scanning tunneling microscope is used to probe a metal surface. Recent experiments on cobalt utilizing a tungsten tip found that the light is circularly polarized; the sense of circular polarization depends on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Apell , D. R. Penn , P. Johansson

We present linear polarization characteristics of pulsar radiation as predicted by two models of high-energy radiation from extended regions in the outer magnetosphere: the recently proposed two-pole caustic model, and the outer gap model.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dyks , A. K. Harding , B. Rudak

The interpretation of gravitational microlensing events caused by planetary systems or multiple stars is based on the n-point-mass lens model. The first planets detected by microlensing were well described by the two-point-mass model of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kamil Danek , David Heyrovsky

Strong magnetic fields, synchrotron emission, and Compton scattering are omnipresent in compact celestial X-ray sources. Emissions in the X-ray energy band are consequently expected to be linearly polarized. X-ray polarimetry provides a…

We use a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the polarimetric and photometric variability from stationary corotating interaction regions (CIR) in the wind of massive stars. Our CIRs are approximated by Archimedean spirals of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Danny Carlos-Leblanc , Nicole St-Louis , Jon Bjorkman , Richard Ignace

The integrated spectrum of OH emission from late-type stars is often circularly polarized, by as much as 50% in some cases. While the spectra are partially polarized, the individual maser components revealed by VLBI are much more so. Using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stacy Palen