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The B-tree is a fundamental secondary index structure that is widely used for answering one-dimensional range reporting queries. Given a set of $N$ keys, a range query can be answered in $O(\log_B \nm + \frac{K}{B})$ I/Os, where $B$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-27 Ke Yi

In this paper we present closed-form solutions for efficiently updating the principal components of a set of $n$ points, when $m$ points are added or deleted from the point set. For both operations performed on a discrete point set in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Darko Dimitrov , Mathias Holst , Christian Knauer , Klaus Kriegel

In this article, we study the efficient dynamical computation of all-pairs SimRanks on time-varying graphs. Li {\em et al}.'s approach requires $O(r^4 n^2)$ time and $O(r^2 n^2)$ memory in a graph with $n$ nodes, where $r$ is the target…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Weiren Yu , Xuemin Lin , Wenjie Zhang , Julie A. McCann

We study the amortized number of combinatorial changes (edge insertions and removals) needed to update the graph structure of the Voronoi diagram $\mathcal{V}(S)$ (and several variants thereof) of a set $S$ of $n$ sites in the plane as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Sarah R. Allen , Luis Barba , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman

Given a collection of points in R^3, KD-Tree and R-Tree are well-known nearest neighbor search (NNS) algorithms that rely on space partitioning and spatial indexing techniques. However, when the query point is far from the data points or…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Pengfei Wang , Jiantao Song , Shiqing Xin , Shuangmin Chen , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang , Jiaye Wang

We build upon the recent papers by Weinstein and Yu (FOCS'16), Larsen (FOCS'12), and Clifford et al. (FOCS'15) to present a general framework that gives amortized lower bounds on the update and query times of dynamic data structures. Using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Sayan Bhattacharya , Monika Henzinger , Stefan Neumann

Ego-pose estimation and dynamic object tracking are two key issues in an autonomous driving system. Two assumptions are often made for them, i.e. the static world assumption of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and the exact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Xuebo Tian , Junqiao Zhao , Chen Ye

In the nearest neighbor problem, we are given a set $S$ of point sites that we want to store such that we can find the nearest neighbor of a (new) query point efficiently. In the dynamic version of the problem, the goal is to design a data…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Sarita de Berg , Frank Staals

Chan [JACM, 2010] gave a data structure for maintaining the convex hull of a dynamic set of 3D points under insertions and deletions, supporting extreme-point queries. Subsequent refinements by Kaplan, Mulzer, Roditty, Seiferth, and Sharir…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Haitao Wang

We propose a new data structure to compute the Delaunay triangulation of a set of points in the plane. It combines good worst case complexity, fast behavior on real data, and small memory occupation. The location structure is organized into…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers

We develop a dynamic version of the primal-dual method for optimization problems, and apply it to obtain the following results. (1) For the dynamic set-cover problem, we maintain an $O(f^2)$-approximately optimal solution in $O(f \cdot \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Sayan Bhattacharya , Monika Henzinger , Giuseppe F. Italiano

Existing video domain adaption (DA) methods need to store all temporal combinations of video frames or pair the source and target videos, which are memory cost expensive and can't scale up to long videos. To address these limitations, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Xinyue Hu , Lin Gu , Liangchen Liu , Ruijiang Li , Chang Su , Tatsuya Harada , Yingying Zhu

In recent years a large number of problems have been considered in external memory models of computation, where the complexity measure is the number of blocks of data that are moved between slow external memory and fast internal memory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Lars Arge , Mikkel Thorup

The Outerplanar Diameter Improvement problem asks, given a graph $G$ and an integer $D$, whether it is possible to add edges to $G$ in a way that the resulting graph is outerplanar and has diameter at most $D$. We provide a dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Nathann Cohen , Daniel Gonçalves , Eun Jung Kim , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Mathias Weller

We consider the dictionary problem in external memory and improve the update time of the well-known buffer tree by roughly a logarithmic factor. For any \lambda >= max {lg lg n, log_{M/B} (n/B)}, we can support updates in time O(\lambda /…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 John Iacono , Mihai Pǎtraşcu

Modern cloud databases present scaling as a binary decision: scale-out by adding nodes or scale-up by increasing per-node resources. This one-dimensional view is limiting because database performance, cost, and coordination overhead emerge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Shahir Abdullah , Syed Rohit Zaman

The domain decomposition (DD) nonlinear-manifold reduced-order model (NM-ROM) represents a computationally efficient method for integrating underlying physics principles into a neural network-based, data-driven approach. Compared to linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-03 Ivan Zanardi , Alejandro N. Diaz , Seung Whan Chung , Marco Panesi , Youngsoo Choi

Recent advances in LiDAR technology have opened up new possibilities for robotic navigation. Given the widespread use of occupancy grid maps (OGMs) in robotic motion planning, this paper aims to address the challenges of integrating LiDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yunfan Ren , Yixi Cai , Fangcheng Zhu , Siqi Liang , Fu Zhang

We present self-adjusting data structures for answering point location queries in convex and connected subdivisions. Let $n$ be the number of vertices in a convex or connected subdivision. Our structures use $O(n)$ space. For any convex…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Siu-Wing Cheng , Man-Kit Lau

We develop simple and general techniques to obtain faster (near-linear time) static approximation algorithms, as well as efficient dynamic data structures, for four fundamental geometric optimization problems: minimum piercing set (MPS),…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Sujoy Bhore , Timothy M. Chan