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Before introducing an Automated Driving System (ADS) on the road at scale, the manufacturer must conduct some sort of safety assurance. To structure and harmonize the safety assurance process, the UNECE WP.29 Working Party on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Olaf Op den Camp , Erwin de Gelder

In the context of verification of data-aware processes (DAPs), a formal approach based on satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) has been considered to verify parameterised safety properties of so-called artifact-centric systems. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Diego Calvanese , Alessandro Gianola , Andrea Mazzullo , Marco Montali

World Models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning compact, predictive representations of environment dynamics, enabling agents to reason, plan, and generalize beyond direct experience. Despite recent interest in World Models,…

Autonomous systems with cognitive features are on their way into the market. Within complex environments, they promise to implement complex and goal oriented behavior even in a safety related context. This behavior is based on a certain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Henrik J. Putzer , Ernest Wozniak

With an increasing degree of automation, automated vehicle systems become more complex in terms of functional components as well as interconnected hardware and software components. Thus, holistic systems engineering becomes a severe…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Gerrit Bagschik , Marcus Nolte , Susanne Ernst , Markus Maurer

Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is the state-ofthe- art mobile computing technology aims to alleviate resource poverty of mobile devices. Recently, several approaches and techniques have been proposed to augment mobile devices by leveraging…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Zohreh Sanaei , Saeid Abolfazli , Abdullah Gani , Muhammad Shiraz

Hazard and impact analysis is an indispensable task during the specification and development of safety-critical technical systems, and particularly of their software-intensive control parts. There is a lack of methods supporting an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Sonila Dobi , Mario Gleirscher , Maria Spichkova , Peter Struss

Many stakeholders struggle to make reliances on ML-driven systems due to the risk of harm these systems may cause. Concerns of trustworthiness, unintended social harms, and unacceptable social and ethical violations undermine the promise of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Edgar W. Jatho , Logan O. Mailloux , Eugene D. Williams , Patrick McClure , Joshua A. Kroll

The specification of requirements and tests are crucial activities in automotive development projects. However, due to the increasing complexity of automotive systems, practitioners fail to specify requirements and tests for distributed and…

We introduce SysML-Sec, a SysML-based Model-Driven Engineering environment aimed at fostering the collaboration between system designers and security experts at all methodological stages of the development of an embedded system. A central…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Ludovic Apvrille , Yves Roudier

The acceptance of autonomous vehicles is dependent on the rigorous assessment of their safety. Furthermore, the commercial viability of AV programs depends on the ability to estimate the time and resources required to achieve desired safety…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Robert Merkel

Safety cases - clear, assessable arguments for the safety of a system in a given context - are a widely-used technique across various industries for showing a decision-maker (e.g. boards, customers, third parties) that a system is safe. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Benjamin Hilton , Marie Davidsen Buhl , Tomek Korbak , Geoffrey Irving

Systems-of-Systems (SoS) result from the collaboration of independent Constituent Systems (CSs) to achieve particular missions. CSs are not totally known at design time, and may also leave or join SoS at runtime, which turns the SoS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Ahmad Mohsin , Naeem Khalid Janjua , Syed MS Islam , Valdemar Vicente Graciano Neto

Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGMs) are based on underlying assumptions which make them typically more suited for quality evaluation of closed-source projects and their development lifecycles. Their usage in open-source software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Radoslav Micko , Stanislav Chren , Bruno Rossi

The customers and users need for new products and services according to high-quality standards have increased in the last time. In that sense, the production processes must be aligned with the organization and development process in order…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Samuel Sepúlveda , Andrea Rivera

Automated Driving Systems (ADS) hold great potential to increase safety, mobility, and equity. However, without public acceptance, none of these promises can be fulfilled. To engender public trust, many entities in the ADS community…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Scott Schnelle , Francesca M. Favaro

The emergence of Connected, Cooperative, and Automated Mobility (CCAM) systems has significantly transformed the safety assessment landscape. Because they integrate automated vehicle functions beyond those managed by a human driver, new…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Martin Skoglund , Fredrik Warg , Anders Thoren , Sasikumar Punnekkat , Hans Hansson

Structural-equations models (SEMs) are perhaps the most commonly used framework for modeling causality. However, as we show, naively extending this framework to infinitely many variables, which is necessary, for example, to model dynamical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Spencer Peters , Joseph Y. Halpern

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has become increasingly critical due to the rapid deterioration of civil infrastructure. Traditional methods involving heavy equipment are costly and time-consuming. Recent SHM approaches use advanced…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Omar Awadallah , Katarina Grolinger , Ayan Sadhu

Performing dependability evaluation along with other analyses at architectural level allows both making architectural tradeoffs and predicting the effects of architectural decisions on the dependability of an application. This paper gives…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 Ana-Elena Rugina , Peter H. Feiler , Karama Kanoun , Mohamed Kaaniche