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Cross-modal metric learning is a prominent research topic that bridges the semantic heterogeneity between vision and language. Existing methods frequently utilize simple cosine or complex distance metrics to transform the pairwise features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Haiwen Diao , Ying Zhang , Shang Gao , Jiawen Zhu , Long Chen , Huchuan Lu

Reconstruction of fine-scale information from sparse data is relevant to many practical fluid dynamic applications where the sensing is typically sparse. Fluid flows in an ideal sense are manifestations of nonlinear multiscale PDE dynamical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Chen Lu , Balaji Jayaraman

We study the problem of estimating from data, a sparse approximation to the inverse covariance matrix. Estimating a sparsity constrained inverse covariance matrix is a key component in Gaussian graphical model learning, but one that is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-28 Suvrit Sra , Dongmin Kim

The purpose of this paper is to propose a non-iterative method for the inverse conductivity problem of recovering multiple small anomalies from the boundary measurements. When small anomalies are buried in a conducting object, the electric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Ok Kyun Lee , Hyeonbae Kang , Jong Chul Ye , Mikyoung Lim

We present algorithms performing sparse univariate polynomial interpolation with errors in the evaluations of the polynomial. Based on the initial work by Comer, Kaltofen and Pernet [Proc. ISSAC 2012], we define the sparse polynomial…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Erich L. Kaltofen , Clément Pernet

We introduce a new interpretation of sparse variational approximations for Gaussian processes using inducing points, which can lead to more scalable algorithms than previous methods. It is based on decomposing a Gaussian process as a sum of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Jiaxin Shi , Michalis K. Titsias , Andriy Mnih

Constructing a propagation map from a set of scattered measurements finds important applications in many areas, such as localization, spectrum monitoring and management. Classical interpolation-type methods have poor performance in regions…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 Hao Sun , Junting Chen

Faraday tomography (or rotation measure synthesis) is a procedure to convert linear polarization spectra into the Faraday dispersion function, which provides us with unique information of magneto-ionic media along the line of sight.…

Sparse arrays have been widely exploited in radar systems because of their advantages in achieving large array aperture at low hardware cost, while significantly reducing mutual coupling. However, sparse arrays suffer from high sidelobes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-10 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , Hongshan Liu

Deterministic interpolation and quadrature methods are often unsuitable to address Bayesian inverse problems depending on computationally expensive forward mathematical models. While interpolation may give precise posterior approximations,…

State-of-the-art scene flow algorithms pursue the conflicting targets of accuracy, run time, and robustness. With the successful concept of pixel-wise matching and sparse-to-dense interpolation, we push the limits of scene flow estimation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller , Christian Unger , Georg Kuschk , Didier Stricker

A useful inductive bias for temporal data is that trajectories should stay close to the data manifold. Traditional flow matching relies on straight conditional paths, and flow matching methods which learn geodesics rely on RBF kernels or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Aaron Zweig , Mingxuan Zhang , Elham Azizi , David Knowles

Bilateral filters have wide spread use due to their edge-preserving properties. The common use case is to manually choose a parametric filter type, usually a Gaussian filter. In this paper, we will generalize the parametrization and in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Varun Jampani , Martin Kiefel , Peter V. Gehler

Deep stereo matching has made significant progress in recent years. However, state-of-the-art methods are based on expensive 4D cost volume, which limits their use in real-world applications. To address this issue, 3D correlation maps and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Xiaoming Zhao , Weihai Chen , Xingming Wu , Peter C. Y. Chen , Zhengguo Li

Estimating relative pose from image pairs fundamentally requires only a minimal subset of geometrically consistent correspondences. However, most learning-based approaches rely on dense matching or direct regression, leading to redundancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Prateeth Rao

We consider the inverse problem of estimating parameters of a driven diffusion (e.g., the underlying fluid flow, diffusion coefficient, or source terms) from point measurements of a passive scalar (e.g., the concentration of a pollutant).…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Jeff Borggaard , Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Justin A. Krometis

We analyze the convergence of generalized kernel-based interpolation methods. This is done under minimalistic assumptions on both the kernel and the target function. On these grounds, we further prove convergence of popular greedy data…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Kristof Albrecht , Armin Iske

Flow-based generative models can face significant challenges when modeling scientific data with multiscale Fourier spectra, often producing large errors in fine-scale features. We address this problem within the framework of stochastic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Yifan Chen , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Cooperative Greedy Pursuit Strategies are considered for approximating a signal partition subjected to a global constraint on sparsity. The approach aims at producing a high quality sparse approximation of the whole signal, using highly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Laura Rebollo-Neira

Sparsity-constrained optimization underlies many problems in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning. State-of-the-art hard-thresholding (HT) algorithms rely on an appropriately selected continuous step-size parameter to ensure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Jin Zhu , Junxian Zhu , Zezhi Wang , Borui Tang , Hongmei Lin , Xueqin Wang