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A fundamental task in science is to determine the underlying causal relations because it is the knowledge of this functional structure what leads to the correct interpretation of an effect given the apparent associations in the observed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Alexandre Trilla , Nenad Mijatovic

Querying is one of the basic functionality expected from a database system. Query efficiency is adversely affected by increase in the number of participating tables. Also, querying based on syntax largely limits the gamut of queries a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-04-08 Gowri Shankar Ramaswamy , F Sagayaraj Francis

In this work, we aim at equipping pre-trained language models with structured knowledge. We present two self-supervised tasks learning over raw text with the guidance from knowledge graphs. Building upon entity-level masked language models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Tao Shen , Yi Mao , Pengcheng He , Guodong Long , Adam Trischler , Weizhu Chen

Open relation extraction is the task of extracting open-domain relation facts from natural language sentences. Existing works either utilize heuristics or distant-supervised annotations to train a supervised classifier over pre-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Xuming Hu , Chenwei Zhang , Yusong Xu , Lijie Wen , Philip S. Yu

Algorithms for detecting communities in complex networks are generally unsupervised, relying solely on the structure of the network. However, these methods can often fail to uncover meaningful groupings that reflect the underlying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Elham Alghamdi , Derek Greene

Computer vision is driven by the many datasets available for training or evaluating novel methods. However, each dataset has a different set of class labels, visual definition of classes, images following a specific distribution, annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Jasper Uijlings , Thomas Mensink , Vittorio Ferrari

Identifying outlier documents, whose content is different from the majority of the documents in a corpus, has played an important role to manage a large text collection. However, due to the absence of explicit information about the inlier…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Dongha Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Jiawei Han , Hwanjo Yu

Anomaly detection is being regarded as an unsupervised learning task as anomalies stem from adversarial or unlikely events with unknown distributions. However, the predictive performance of purely unsupervised anomaly detection often fails…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Nico Goernitz , Marius Micha Kloft , Konrad Rieck , Ulf Brefeld

In this paper, we show how unsupervised sense representations can be used to improve hypernymy extraction. We present a method for extracting disambiguated hypernymy relationships that propagates hypernyms to sets of synonyms (synsets),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Dmitry Ustalov , Alexander Panchenko , Chris Biemann , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Thanks to information extraction and semantic Web efforts, search on unstructured text is increasingly refined using semantic annotations and structured knowledge bases. However, most users cannot become familiar with the schema of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Uma Sawant , Soumen Chakrabarti

We study how to leverage off-the-shelf visual and linguistic data to cope with out-of-vocabulary answers in visual question answering task. Existing large-scale visual datasets with annotations such as image class labels, bounding boxes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Hyeonwoo Noh , Taehoon Kim , Jonghwan Mun , Bohyung Han

One of the most difficult tasks in scene understanding is recognizing interactions between objects in an image. This task is often called visual relationship detection (VRD). We consider the question of whether, given auxiliary textual data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Gal Sadeh Kenigsfield , Ran El-Yaniv

Various applications in the areas of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence employ semantic similarity to solve challenging tasks, such as word sense disambiguation, text classification, information retrieval, machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Mohannad AlMousa , Rachid Benlamri , Richard Khoury

Acquiring commonsense knowledge and reasoning is an important goal in modern NLP research. Despite much progress, there is still a lack of understanding (especially at scale) of the nature of commonsense knowledge itself. A potential source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Ke Shen , Mayank Kejriwal

Relation extraction is an important task in structuring content of text data, and becomes especially challenging when learning with weak supervision---where only a limited number of labeled sentences are given and a large number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Hongtao Lin , Jun Yan , Meng Qu , Xiang Ren

Automatic relation extraction (RE) for types of interest is of great importance for interpreting massive text corpora in an efficient manner. Traditional RE models have heavily relied on human-annotated corpus for training, which can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Zeqiu Wu , Xiang Ren , Frank F. Xu , Ji Li , Jiawei Han

Knowledge discovery is hindered by the increasing volume of publications and the scarcity of extensive annotated data. To tackle the challenge of information overload, it is essential to employ automated methods for knowledge extraction and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Christos Theodoropoulos , Andrei Catalin Coman , James Henderson , Marie-Francine Moens

Discovering entity mentions that are out of a Knowledge Base (KB) from texts plays a critical role in KB maintenance, but has not yet been fully explored. The current methods are mostly limited to the simple threshold-based approach and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Hang Dong , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Yinan Liu , Ian Horrocks

Unsupervised relation extraction (URE) aims at discovering underlying relations between named entity pairs from open-domain plain text without prior information on relational distribution. Existing URE models utilizing contrastive learning,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Guangxin Zhang , Shu Chen

We tackle the novel class discovery problem, aiming to discover novel classes in unlabeled data based on labeled data from seen classes. The main challenge is to transfer knowledge contained in the seen classes to unseen ones. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Chuyu Zhang , Chuanyang Hu , Ruijie Xu , Zhitong Gao , Qian He , Xuming He