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Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is an emerging encryption scheme that allows computations to be performed directly on encrypted messages. This property provides promising applications such as privacy-preserving deep learning and cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yujia Zhai , Mohannad Ibrahim , Yiqin Qiu , Fabian Boemer , Zizhong Chen , Alexey Titov , Alexander Lyashevsky

We propose a novel end-to-end privacy-preserving framework, instantiated by three efficient protocols for different deployment scenarios, covering both input and output privacy, for the vertically split scenario in federated learning (FL),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Shan Jin , Sai Rahul Rachuri , Yizhen Wang , Anderson C. A. Nascimento , Yiwei Cai

Secure norm computation is becoming increasingly important in many real-world learning applications. However, existing cryptographic systems often lack a general framework for securely computing the $L^p$-norm over private inputs held by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ali Arastehfard , Weiran Liu , Joshua Lee , Bingyu Liu , Xuegang Ban , Yuan Hong

The inclusion of pervasive computing devices in a democratized edge computing ecosystem can significantly expand the capability and coverage of near-end computing for large-scale applications. However, offloading user tasks to heterogeneous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Xiaojian Wang , Huayue Gu , Zhouyu Li , Fangtong Zhou , Ruozhou Yu , Dejun Yang , Guoliang Xue

The development of the SJ Framework for session-based distributed programming is part of recent and ongoing research into integrating session types and practical, real-world programming languages. SJ programs featuring session types…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-20 Nuno Alves , Raymond Hu , Nobuko Yoshida , Pierre-Malo Deniélou

Novel confidential computing technologies such as Intel TDX, AMD SEV, and Arm CCA have recently emerged. In practice, due to its minimal trust boundaries, Intel SGX still remains widely used for enclave-based applications in cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Matti Schulze , Thorsten Holz , Felix Freiling

We propose an information theoretic framework for the secure two-party function computation (SFC) problem and introduce the notion of SFC capacity. We study and extend string oblivious transfer (OT) to sample-wise OT. We propose an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-02-06 Ye Wang , Prakash Ishwar

In this work we present the Secure Machine, SeM for short, a CPU architecture extension for secure computing. SeM uses a small amount of in-chip additional hardware that monitors key communication channels inside the CPU chip, and only acts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Ofir Shwartz , Yitzhak Birk

Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees the genuineness of the code executed against powerful attackers and threats,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Anum Khurshid , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni , Shahid Raza

A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

With the advancement of machine learning (ML) and its growing awareness, many organizations who own data but not ML expertise (data owner) would like to pool their data and collaborate with those who have expertise but need data from…

As an essential technology underpinning trusted computing, the trusted execution environment (TEE) allows one to launch computation tasks on both on- and off-premises data while assuring confidentiality and integrity. This article provides…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Xiaoguo Li , Bowen Zhao , Guomin Yang , Tao Xiang , Jian Weng , Robert H. Deng

Peer sampling is a first-class abstraction used in distributed systems for overlay management and information dissemination. The goal of peer sampling is to continuously build and refresh a partial and local view of the full membership of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Matthieu Pigaglio , Joachim Bruneau-Queyreix , David Bromberg , Davide Frey , Etienne Rivière , Laurent Réveillère

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) allows mutually distrusting parties to run joint computations without revealing private data. Current MPC algorithms scale poorly with data size, which makes MPC on "big data" prohibitively slow and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Nikolaj Volgushev , Malte Schwarzkopf , Ben Getchell , Mayank Varia , Andrei Lapets , Azer Bestavros

Contact tracing is paramount to fighting the pandemic but it comes with legitimate privacy concerns. This paper proposes a system enabling both, contact tracing and data privacy. We propose the use of the Intel SGX trusted execution…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 David Sturzenegger , Aetienne Sardon , Stefan Deml , Thomas Hardjono

The purpose of Secure Multi-Party Computation is to enable protocol participants to compute a public function of their private inputs while keeping their inputs secret, without resorting to any trusted third party. However, opening the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Patrick Ah-Fat , Michael Huth

A promising approach for designing critical embedded systems is based on virtualization technologies and multi-core platforms. These enable the deployment of both real-time and general-purpose systems with different criticalities in a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Luigi De Simone , Giovanni Mazzeo

With the increasing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on mobile and edge platforms, securing them against model extraction attacks has become a pressing concern. However, protecting model privacy without sacrificing the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Tushar Nayan , Ziqi Zhang , Ruimin Sun

Federated learning is a promising distributed learning paradigm that enables collaborative model training without exposing local client data, thereby protecting data privacy. However, it also brings new threats and challenges. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Nina Cai , Jinguang Han , Weizhi Meng

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful tool for sequential decision-making, but its application is often hindered by privacy concerns arising from its interaction data. This challenge is particularly acute in advanced networked systems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Shaojie Bai , Mohammad Sadegh Talebi , Chengcheng Zhao , Peng Cheng , Jiming Chen