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Even though a train/test split of the dataset randomly performed is a common practice, could not always be the best approach for estimating performance generalization under some scenarios. The fact is that the usual machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Carlos Catania , Jorge Guerra , Juan Manuel Romero , Gabriel Caffaratti , Martin Marchetta

Wheat is one of the major staple crops across the globe. Therefore, it is mandatory to measure, maintain and improve the wheat quality for human consumption. Traditional wheat quality measurement methods are mostly invasive, destructive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Priyabrata Karmakar , Shyh Wei Teng. Manzur Murshed , Paul Pang , Cuong Van Bui

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) have emerged as a promising solution for reducing the memory footprint and compute costs of deep neural networks, but they suffer from quality degradation due to the lack of freedom as activations and weights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Changhun Lee , Hyungjun Kim , Eunhyeok Park , Jae-Joon Kim

Rice is one of the most widely cultivated crops globally and has been developed into numerous varieties. The quality of rice during cultivation is primarily determined by its cultivar and characteristics. Traditionally, rice classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Wanke Xia , Ruoxin Peng , Haoqi Chu , Xinlei Zhu , Zhiyu Yang , Yiting Zhao , Lili Yang

We propose novel methodology for testing equality of model parameters between two high-dimensional populations. The technique is very general and applicable to a wide range of models. The method is based on sample splitting: the data is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-17 Nicolas Städler , Sach Mukherjee

Accurate localisation of crop remains highly challenging in unstructured environments such as farms. Many of the developed systems still rely on the use of hand selected features for crop identification and often neglect the estimation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 M. Halstead , C. McCool , S. Denman , T. Perez , C. Fookes

In object tracking and state estimation problems, ambiguous evidence such as imprecise measurements and the absence of detections can contain valuable information and thus be leveraged to further refine the probabilistic belief state. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Keith A. LeGrand , Silvia Ferrari

All pairs similarity search is a problem where a set of data objects is given and the task is to find all pairs of objects that have similarity above a certain threshold for a given similarity measure-of-interest. When the number of points…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Aniket Chakrabarti , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Agricultural applications such as yield prediction, precision agriculture and automated harvesting need systems able to infer the crop state from low-cost sensing devices. Proximal sensing using affordable cameras combined with computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Thiago T. Santos , Leonardo L. de Souza , Andreza A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila

Agricultural domains are being transformed by recent advances in AI and computer vision that support quantitative visual evaluation. Using drone imaging, we develop a framework for characterizing the ripening process of cranberry crops. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Faith Johnson , Jack Lowry , Kristin Dana , Peter Oudemans

Random splitting of datasets in image segmentation often leads to unrepresentative test sets, resulting in biased evaluations and poor model generalization. While stratified sampling has proven effective for addressing label distribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Naga Venkata Sai Jitin Jami , Thomas Altstidl , Jonas Mueller , Jindong Li , Dario Zanca , Bjoern Eskofier , Heike Leutheuser

Rice has been one of the staple foods that contribute significantly to human food supplies. Numerous rice varieties have been cultivated, imported, and exported worldwide. Different rice varieties could be mixed during rice production and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Itthi Chatnuntawech , Kittipong Tantisantisom , Paisan Khanchaitit , Thitikorn Boonkoom , Berkin Bilgic , Ekapol Chuangsuwanich

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used for medical image segmentation. In most studies, only the output layer is exploited to compute the final segmentation results and the hidden representations of the deep learned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Sheng He , Yanfang Feng , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

In table grape cultivation, harvesting depends on accurately assessing fruit quality. While some characteristics, like color, are visible, others, such as Soluble Solid Content (SSC), or sugar content measured in degrees Brix ({\deg}Brix),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Thomas Alessandro Ciarfuglia , Ionut Marian Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Daniele Nardi

Coffee is one of the most valuable primary commodities. Despite this, the common selection technique of green coffee beans relies on personnel visual inspection, which is labor-intensive and subjective. Therefore, an efficient way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Shu-Min Tan , Shih-Hsun Hung , Je-Chiang Tsai

Classifiers are biased when trained on biased datasets. As a remedy, we propose Learning to Split (ls), an algorithm for automatic bias detection. Given a dataset with input-label pairs, ls learns to split this dataset so that predictors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yujia Bao , Regina Barzilay

Image segmentation is a critical step in computational biomedical image analysis, typically evaluated using metrics like the Dice coefficient during training and validation. However, in clinical settings without manual annotations,…

Multilabel learning is an important topic in machine learning research. Evaluating models in multilabel settings requires specific cross validation methods designed for multilabel data. In this article, we show that the most widely used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Henri Tiittanen , Liisa Holm , Petri Törönen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is widely used in image classification, recognition, text understanding, and natural language processing, leading to significant advancements. In this paper, we introduce AI into the field of fruit quality…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Boyang Deng , Xin Wen , Zhan Gao

Detecting variation in the evolutionary process along chromosomes is increasingly important as whole-genome data becomes more widely available. For example, factors such as incomplete lineage sorting, horizontal gene transfer, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-03 Elizabeth S. Allman , Laura S. Kubatko , John A. Rhodes