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Non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) provides a powerful tool to directly modulate brain oscillations that mediate complex cognitive processes. While the body of evidence about the…

The use of small amplitude electric currents delivered through the scalp, termed transcranial current stimulation (tCS, tDCS / tACS when using DC / AC currents) holds considerable promise for developing safe and effective treatments for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Julien Modolo , Mengsen Zhang , Joan Duprez , Flavio Frohlich

There has become of increasing interest in transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) since its inception nearly a decade ago. tACS in modulating brain state is an active area of research and has been demonstrated effective in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Bingchuan Liu , Xinyi Yan , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

Whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) benefits stroke rehabilitation remains unclear. To investigate how tDCS reorganizes brain circuitry, nineteen post-stroke patients underwent rehabilitation sessions with bi-hemispheric…

The present study evaluated the effectiveness of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) treating patients with post-stroke anomia using a picture-naming task and a Single-Case Experimental Design (SCED). A right-handed…

We investigate an interfacial spin-transfer torque and $\beta$-term torque with alternating current (AC) parallel to a magnetic interface. We find that both torques are resonantly enhanced as the AC frequency approaches to the exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Junji Fujimoto , Mamoru Matsuo

The reconstruction of brain neural network connections occurs not only during the infancy and early childhood stages of brain development, but also in patients with cognitive impairment in middle and old age under the therapy with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-12 Xuan Zhang , Duoyu Feng , Djibrina Barry , Jiajia Li

Our findings indicated that brain stimulation exerted no effect on the patients cognitive functions. The study outcome suggest that tDCS over primary motor cortex may be considered as a potential nonpharmochological treatment add-on in MG.…

We use a computational model to propose a physiological mechanism by which transient control of beta oscillations in the indirect pathway of the basal ganglia is orchestrated at the cellular level. Our model includes a simple and robust…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-12 Julie Dethier , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to have a modulatory effect on neural tissue and that it is polarity specific. It is also shown that tDCS demonstrated the lasting effect in therapeutic applications. The main aim of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-12-05 Milena Cukic , Miodrag Stokic , Slavoljub Radenkovic , Milos Ljubisavljevic , Dragoljub Donald Pokrajac

Acquisition of fine motor skills is a time-consuming process as it requires frequent repetitions. Transcranial electrical stimulation is a promising means of enhancing simple motor skill development via neuromodulatory mechanisms. Here, we…

Running title: Frontoparietal anodal tDCS reduces ketamine-induced oscillopathies.Abstract: During the prodromal phase of schizophrenia with its complex and insidious clinical picture, electroencephalographic recordings detect widespread…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-14 Caroline Lahogue , Didier Pinault

Objective: Numerical modeling of electric fields induced by transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is currently a part of the standard procedure to predict and understand neural response. Quasi-static approximation for electric…

How the brain co-ordinates the actions of distant regions in an efficient manner is an open problem. Many believe that cross-frequency coupling between the amplitude of high frequency local field potential oscillations in one region and the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-04 Thomas E. Gorochowski , Rafal Bogacz , Matthew Jones

The main objective of the electrical stimulation of the brain is to generate action potentials from the application of electromagnetic fields. Among the available techniques, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) represents a popular…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Carlos G. Tarazona , Carlos E. Guerra , Laura Chávez , Sebastián Andrade

The paper highlights the role of a positive feedback gating mechanism at the cellular level in the robust- ness and modulation properties of rhythmic activities at the circuit level. The results are presented in the context of half-center…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-22 Julie Dethier , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Electrical high frequency stimulation (HFS) of deep brain regions is a method shown to be clinically effective in different types of movement and neurological disorders. In order to shed light on its mode of action a computational model of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-12-31 Felix Njap , Jens Christian Claussen , Andreas Moser , Ulrich G. Hofmann

Brain dynamics can exhibit narrow-band nonlinear oscillations and multistability. For a subset of disorders of consciousness and motor control, we hypothesize that some symptoms originate from the inability to spontaneously transition from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Ian D. Jordan , Il Memming Park

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive therapeutic intervention for major depressive disorder (MDD), yet its effects on neural mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-29 Vishwani Singh , Rohit Verma , Shaurya Shriyam , Tapan K. Gandhi

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen
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