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Algorithmic information theory studies description complexity and randomness and is now a well known field of theoretical computer science and mathematical logic. There are several textbooks and monographs devoted to this theory where one…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Alexander Shen

In this paper we study the two player randomized communication complexity of the sparse set disjointness and the exists-equal problems and give matching lower and upper bounds (up to constant factors) for any number of rounds for both of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Mert Saglam , Gabor Tardos

In this paper we explore fundamental problems in randomized communication complexity such as computing Set Intersection on sets of size $k$ and Equality Testing between vectors of length $k$. Sa\u{g}lam and Tardos and Brody et al. showed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Dawei Huang , Seth Pettie , Yixiang Zhang , Zhijun Zhang

We investigate the power of the most important lower bound technique in randomized communication complexity, which is based on an evaluation of the maximal size of approximately monochromatic rectangles, minimized over all distributions on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hartmut Klauck

While Kolmogorov complexity is the accepted absolute measure of information content of an individual finite object, a similarly absolute notion is needed for the relation between an individual data sample and an individual model summarizing…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Peter Gacs , John Tromp , Paul Vitanyi

This work studies distributed learning in the spirit of Yao's model of communication complexity: consider a two-party setting, where each of the players gets a list of labelled examples and they communicate in order to jointly perform some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Daniel M. Kane , Roi Livni , Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

We introduce and study the communication complexity of computing the inner product of two vectors, where the input is restricted w.r.t. a norm $N$ on the space $\mathbb{R}^n$. Here, Alice and Bob hold two vectors $v,u$ such that $\|v\|_N\le…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Alexandr Andoni , Jarosław Błasiok , Arnold Filtser

Mutual information I in infinite sequences (and in their finite prefixes) is essential in theoretical analysis of many situations. Yet its right definition has been elusive for a long time. I address it by generalizing Kolmogorov Complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Leonid A. Levin

In this paper, we focus on the quantum communication complexity of functions of the form $f \circ G = f(G(X_1, Y_1), \ldots, G(X_n, Y_n))$ where $f: \{0, 1\}^n \to \{0, 1\}$ is a symmetric function, $G: \{0, 1\}^j \times \{0, 1\}^k \to \{0,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Daiki Suruga

Multilayer networks preserve full information about the different interactions among the constituents of a complex system, and have recently proven quite useful in modelling transportation networks, social circles, and the human brain. A…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Andrea Santoro , Vincenzo Nicosia

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

Let $|A|$ denote the cardinality of a finite set $A$. For any real number $x$ define $t(x)=x$ if $x\geq1$ and 1 otherwise. For any finite sets $A,B$ let $\delta(A,B)$ $=$ $\log_{2}(t(|B\cap\bar{A}||A|))$. We define {This appears as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Joel Ratsaby

We formulate the conditional Kolmogorov complexity of x given y at precision r, where x and y are points in Euclidean spaces and r is a natural number. We demonstrate the utility of this notion in two ways. 1. We prove a point-to-set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

We study practical approximations to Kolmogorov prefix complexity (K) using IMP2, a high-level programming language. Our focus is on investigating the interpreter optimality for this language as the reference machine for the Coding Theorem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Zoe Leyva-Acosta , Eduardo Acuña Yeomans , Francisco Hernandez-Quiroz

We study in which way Kolmogorov complexity and instance complexity affect properties of r.e. sets. We show that the well-known 2log n upper bound on the Kolmogorov complexity of initial segments of r.e.\ sets is optimal and characterize…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Martin Kummer

We consider interactive coding in a setting where $n$ parties wish to compute a joint function of their inputs via an interactive protocol over imperfect channels. We assume that adversarial errors can comprise a $\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{n})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Allison Lewko , Ellen Vitercik

We establish a connection between non-deterministic communication complexity and instance complexity, a measure of information based on algorithmic entropy. Let $\overline{x}$, $\overline{y}$ and $Y_1(\overline{x})$ be respectively the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-01-20 Armando Matos , Andreia Teixeira , Andre Souto

Deterministic and probabilistic communication protocols are introduced in which parties can exchange the values of polynomials (rather than bits in the usual setting). It is established a sharp lower bound $2n$ on the communication…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-16 Dima Grigoriev

The classical coding theorem in Kolmogorov complexity states that if an $n$-bit string $x$ is sampled with probability $\delta$ by an algorithm with prefix-free domain then K$(x) \leq \log(1/\delta) + O(1)$. In a recent work, Lu and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Zhenjian Lu , Igor C. Oliveira , Marius Zimand

The information in an individual finite object (like a binary string) is commonly measured by its Kolmogorov complexity. One can divide that information into two parts: the information accounting for the useful regularity present in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi