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We describe ten strong lensing galaxy clusters of redshift 0.26-0.56 that were found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We present measurements of richness, mass and velocity dispersion for the clusters. We find that in order to use the…

In a previous paper, we outlined a new Bayesian method for inferring the properties of extended gravitational lenses, given data in the form of resolved images. This method holds the most promise for optimally extracting information from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis

{}From deep optical images of three clusters selected by virtue of their X-ray luminosity and/or optical richness (1455+22; $z=0.26$, 0016+16; $z=0.55$ and 1603+43; $z=0.89$), we construct statistically-complete samples of faint field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ian Smail , Richard S. Ellis , Michael J. Fitchett

We present results from a search for gravitationally lensed galaxies present in the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera-3 (WFC3) images of the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). We present one…

We present an analysis of the properties of the lensing cluster MS0440+0204 at z=0.1965. MS0440+0204 has been observed with a variety of telescopes at diverse wavelengths: from the ground with CFHT, MMT and KECK and from Earth orbit with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. M. Gioia , E. J. Shaya , O. Le Fevre , E. E. Falco , G. A. Luppino , F. Hammer

Strong gravitational lenses come in many forms, but are typically divided into two populations: galaxies, and groups and clusters of galaxies. The largest objects in the Universe (i.e. galaxy clusters) are highly irregular and composed of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Luka Vujeva , Jose María Ezquiaga , Rico K. L. Lo , Juno C. L. Chan

Strong gravitational lensing is a unique tool to model with great accuracy the inner mass distribution of massive galaxy clusters. In particular, clusters with large Einstein radii provide a wealth of multiply imaged systems in the cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Johan Richard , Liuyi Pei , Marceau Limousin , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib

Quadruple gravitational lens systems offer the possibility of measuring time delays for image pairs, microlensing effects, and extinction in distant galaxies. Observations of these systems may be used to obtain estimates of H_o and to study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Emilio E. Falco , Joseph Lehar , Irwin I. Shapiro

Compound strong gravitational lensing is a rare phenomenon, but a handful of such lensed systems are likely to be discovered in forthcoming surveys. In this work, we use a double SIS lens model to analytically understand how the properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Thomas E. Collett , David J. Bacon

We present the weak lensing mass reconstructions of three clusters of galaxies from data taken on the ESO Wide Field Imager. We detect a lensing signal in all three clusters over a range of 1' < r < 17' (~0.1 h^-1 Mpc < r < 2 h^-1 Mpc). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Clowe , P. Schneider

We present a study of the galaxy Lyman-alpha luminosity function (LF) using a sample of 17 lensing clusters observed by the MUSE/VLT. Magnification from strong gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies and MUSE apabilities allow us to…

We use AStroLens, a newly developed gravitational lens-modeling code that relies only on geometric and photometric information of cluster galaxies as input, to map the strong-lensing regions and estimate the lensing strength of 96 galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Lukas Zalesky , Harald Ebeling

Many distant objects can only be detected, or become more scientifically valuable, if they have been highly magnified by strong gravitational lensing. We use EAGLE and BAHAMAS, two recent cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, to predict…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Andrew Robertson , Graham P. Smith , Richard Massey , Vincent Eke , Mathilde Jauzac , Matteo Bianconi , Dan Ryczanowski

With the Hubble Frontier Fields program, gravitational lensing has provided a powerful way to extend the study of the ultraviolet luminosity function (LF) of galaxies at $z \sim 6$ down to unprecedented magnitude limits. At the same time,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Hakim Atek , Johan Richard , Jean-Paul Kneib , Daniel Schaerer

We present a detailed JWST/NIRSpec and NIRCam analysis of a gravitationally-lensed galaxy ($\rm \mu=17-21$) at redshift 6.14 magnified by the Hubble Frontier Field galaxy cluster MACS J0416. The target galaxy is overall a typical compact…

Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the galaxy cluster Abell 1689 has revealed an exceptional number of strongly lensed multiply-imaged galaxies, including high-redshift candidates. Previous studies have used this data to obtain the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jose M. Diego , T. Broadhurst , N. Benitez , K. Umetsu , D. Coe , I. Sendra , M. Sereno , L. Izzo , G. Covone

We present a new wide field image of the distant cluster AC114 ($z=0.31$) obtained with Wide Field and Planetary Camera II onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. This image considerably extends our knowledge of the lensing properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail , Richard S. Ellis

While our current cosmological model places galaxy clusters at the nodes of a filament network (the cosmic web), we still struggle to detect these filaments at high redshifts. We perform a weak lensing study for a sample of 16 massive,…

Clusters of galaxies have a huge mass which can act as gravitational lenses. Galaxies behind clusters can be distorted to form arcs in images by the lenses. Herein a search was done for giant lensed arcs by galaxy clusters using the SDSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 S. M. Liang , Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , Y. Y. Jiang

High-resolution imaging and strong gravitational lensing of high-redshift galaxies have enabled the detection of compact sources with properties similar to nearby massive star clusters. Often found to be very young, these sources may be…