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相关论文: Optimal thermoelectricity with quantum spin-Hall e…

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We show theoretically that a thermoelectric heat engine, operating exclusively due to quantum-mechanical interference, can reach optimal linear-response performance. A chiral edge state implementation of a close-to-optimal heat engine is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Peter Samuelsson , Sara Kheradsoud , Björn Sothmann

Spin-related effects in thermoelectricity can be used to design more efficient refrigerators and offer novel promising applications for the harvesting of thermal energy. The key challenge is to design structural and compositional magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Flavio Abreu Araujo , Tristan da Câmara Santa Clara Gomes , Luc Piraux

We consider quantum spin Hall effect in an anisotropic strip of stripes and address both integer and fractional filling factors. The first model is based on a gradient of spin-orbit interaction in the direction perpendicular to the stripes.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Jelena Klinovaja , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We develop a theory of the correlated magnetically ordered insulating state at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We demonstrate that the gapped spin-polarized state, induced by the application of the magnetic field $B$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Maxim Kharitonov

We theoretically consider the spin Seebeck effect, the charge Seebeck coefficient, and the thermoelectric figure of merit in superconducting hybrid structures including either magnetic textures or intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen , Jacob Linder

We propose and investigate a spin transistor device consisting of two ferromagnetic leads connected by a two-dimensional topological insulator as the channel material. It exploits the unique features of the topological spin-helical edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Xianbo Xiao , Ying Liu , Zhengfang Liu , Guoping Ai , Shengyuan A. Yang , Guanghui Zhou

We provide a thermodynamically consistent description of energy, charge and spin transfers in a thermoelectric quantum-dot spin valve in the collinear configuration based on nonequilibrium Green's function and full counting statistics. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Gaomin Tang , Juzar Thingna , Jian Wang

While one of the most important and intriguing features of the topological insulators is the presence of edge states, the closed-form expressions for the edge states of some famous topological models are still lacking. Here, we focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Fatemeh Rahmati , Mohsen Amini , Morteza Soltani , Mozhgan Sadeghizadeh

Quantum anomalous Hall effect, with a trademark of dissipationless chiral edge states for electronics/spintronics transport applications, can be realized in materials with large spin-orbit coupling and strong intrinsic magnetization. After…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Muhammad Nadeem , Alex R. Hamilton , Michael S. Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

We study a bilayer Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with lattice distortion and inter-layer spin exchange interaction under cylinder geometry. Our analysis based on real-space dynamical mean field theory with continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami

We study the nonequilibrium steady state of a mechanical resonator in the quantum regime realized by a suspended carbon nanotube quantum dot contacted by two ferromagnets. Because of the spin-orbit interaction and/or an external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Pascal Stadler , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

We propose a tight binding model for the quantum spin Hall system on triangular optical lattice and we determined the edge state spectrum which contains gap traversing states as the hallmark of $\mathds{Z}_{2}$ topological insulator. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Ahad K. Ardabili , Tekin Dereli , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) of Mo and W in their 1T' crystalline phase host the quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator phase. We address the electronic properties of the QSH edge states by means of first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Artem Pulkin , Oleg V. Yazyev

Since the prediction of a new topological state of matter in graphene, materials acting as topological insulators have attracted wide attention. Shortly after the theoretical proposal for a mercury telluride (HgTe)-based two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Viktor Krueckl , Klaus Richter

Spin-orbit coupling stands as a powerful tool to interconvert charge and spin currents and to manipulate the magnetization of magnetic materials through the spin torque phenomena. However, despite the diversity of existing bulk materials…

We study thermal and charge transport in a three-terminal setup consisting of one superconducting and two ferromagnetic contacts. We predict that the simultaneous presence of spin filtering and of spin- dependent scattering phase shifts at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 P. Machon , M. Eschrig , W. Belzig

We propose and analyze inter-edge tunneling in a quantum spin Hall corner junction as a means to probe the helical nature of the edge states. We show that electron-electron interactions in the one-dimensional helical edge states result in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang-Yu Hou , Eun-Ah Kim , Claudio Chamon

We investigate the combined influence of a magnetic field and a harmonic interparticle interaction on the thermodynamic properties of a finite number of spin polarized fermions in a confiment potential. This study is an extension using our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Foulon , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

We consider the effects of electron scattering off a quantum magnetic impurity on the current-voltage characteristics of the helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We compute the backscattering contribution to the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 P. D. Kurilovich , V. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

Transport properties in the presence of magnetic fields are numerically studied for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain. The breakdown of the spin-reversal symmetry due to the magnetic field induces the magnetothermal effect. In analogy with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shunsuke Furukawa , Dai Ikeda , Kazumitsu Sakai