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Causal analysis plays a foundational role in scientific discovery and reliable decision-making, yet it remains largely inaccessible to domain experts due to its conceptual and algorithmic complexity. This disconnect between causal…

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) are rapidly transforming research in chemistry and materials science to accelerate new discoveries. Mobile robot chemists (MRCs) play a pivotal role by autonomously navigating the lab to transport samples,…

Model-based curiosity combines active learning approaches to optimal sampling with the information gain based incentives for exploration presented in the curiosity literature. Existing model-based curiosity methods look to approximate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Bernadette Bucher , Karl Schmeckpeper , Nikolai Matni , Kostas Daniilidis

We present a deep learning-based object detection and object tracking algorithm to study droplet motion in dense microfluidic emulsions. The deep learning procedure is shown to correctly predict the droplets' shape and track their motion at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Mihir Durve , Fabio Bonaccorso , Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Adriano Tiribocchi , Sauro Succi

Learning by Asking (LBA) enables robots to identify knowledge gaps during task execution and acquire the missing information by asking targeted questions. However, different tasks often require different types of questions, and how to adapt…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yuanda Hu , Hou Jiani , Zhang Junyu , Yate Ge , Xiaohua Sun , Weiwei Guo

Data efficiency and robustness to task-irrelevant perturbations are long-standing challenges for deep reinforcement learning algorithms. Here we introduce a modular approach to addressing these challenges in a continuous control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Nicholas Watters , Loic Matthey , Matko Bosnjak , Christopher P. Burgess , Alexander Lerchner

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated substantial potential in chemical engineering, yet existing AI systems remain limited in interdisciplinary collaboration and exploration of uncharted problems. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Zekun Jiang , Chunming Xu , Tianhang Zhou

In the field of modern robotics, robots are proving to be useful in tackling high-risk situations, such as navigating hazardous environments like burning buildings, earthquake-stricken areas, or patrolling crime-ridden streets, as well as…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Manousos Linardakis , Iraklis Varlamis , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Learning and reasoning about physical phenomena is still a challenge in robotics development, and computational sciences play a capital role in the search for accurate methods able to provide explanations for past events and rigorous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Beatriz Moya , Alberto Badias , David Gonzalez , Francisco Chinesta , Elias Cueto

Quantiles of a natural phenomena can provide scientists with an important understanding of different spreads of concentrations. When there are several available robots, it may be advantageous to pool resources in a collaborative way to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Isabel M. Rayas Fernández , Christopher E. Denniston , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Inspired by the observation of intricate and beautifully dynamic patterns generated by food coloring on clean glass slides, we have investigated the behavior of propylene glycol and water droplets on high energy surfaces. In this fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Nate J Cira , Manu Prakash

Discovering the underlying dynamics of complex systems from data is an important practical topic. Constrained optimization algorithms are widely utilized and lead to many successes. Yet, such purely data-driven methods may bring about…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-17 Nan Chen , Yinling Zhang

Biological infants are naturally curious and try to comprehend their physical surroundings by interacting, in myriad multisensory ways, with different objects - primarily macroscopic solid objects - around them. Through their various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Tejas Gaikwad , Romi Banerjee

Automated laboratory experiments have the potential to propel new discoveries, while increasing reproducibility and improving scientists' safety when handling dangerous materials. However, many automated laboratory workflows have not fully…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Hatem Fakhruldeen , Gabriella Pizzuto , Jakub Glowacki , Andrew Ian Cooper

Quality-Diversity algorithms provide efficient mechanisms to generate large collections of diverse and high-performing solutions, which have shown to be instrumental for solving downstream tasks. However, most of those algorithms rely on a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Luca Grillotti , Antoine Cully

Self-organization of complex morphological patterns from local interactions is a fascinating phenomenon in many natural and artificial systems. In the artificial world, typical examples of such morphogenetic systems are cellular automata.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Mayalen Etcheverry , Clement Moulin-Frier , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

We hypothesize that curiosity is a mechanism found by evolution that encourages meaningful exploration early in an agent's life in order to expose it to experiences that enable it to obtain high rewards over the course of its lifetime. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Ferran Alet , Martin F. Schneider , Tomas Lozano-Perez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Reinforcement Learning enables to train an agent via interaction with the environment. However, in the majority of real-world scenarios, the extrinsic feedback is sparse or not sufficient, thus intrinsic reward formulations are needed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Patrik Reizinger , Márton Szemenyei

With the growing emphasis on the development and integration of service robots within household environments, we will need to endow robots with the ability to reliably pour a variety of liquids. However, liquid handling and pouring is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Feiya Zhu , Shuo Hu , Letian Leng , Alison Bartsch , Abraham George , Amir Barati Farimani

Droplets form a cornerstone of the spatiotemporal organization of biomolecules in cells. These droplets are controlled using physical processes like chemical reactions and imposed gradients, which are costly to simulate using traditional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Ajinkya Kulkarni , Estefania Vidal-Henriquez , David Zwicker