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Generating high-quality and diverse essays with a set of topics is a challenging task in natural language generation. Since several given topics only provide limited source information, utilizing various topic-related knowledge is essential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Zhiyue Liu , Jiahai Wang , Zhenghong Li

Machine learning is now ubiquitous in societal decision-making, for example in evaluating job candidates or loan applications, and it is increasingly important to take into account how classified agents will react to the learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Dravyansh Sharma , Alec Sun

In this work, we conceptualize the learning process as information compression. We seek to equip generative pre-trained models with human-like learning capabilities that enable data compression during inference. We present a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Cynthia Huang , Yuqing Xie , Zhiying Jiang , Jimmy Lin , Ming Li

Minimizing the empirical risk is a popular training strategy, but for learning tasks where the data may be noisy or heavy-tailed, one may require many observations in order to generalize well. To achieve better performance under less…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-16 Matthew J. Holland , Kazushi Ikeda

Incorporating novelties into deep learning systems remains a challenging problem. Introducing new information to a machine learning system can interfere with previously stored data and potentially alter the global model paradigm, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Alessandro Londei , Matteo Benati , Denise Lanzieri , Vittorio Loreto

In this paper, we present a contraction-guided adaptive partitioning algorithm for improving interval-valued robust reachable set estimates in a nonlinear feedback loop with a neural network controller and disturbances. Based on an estimate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Akash Harapanahalli , Saber Jafarpour , Samuel Coogan

In this article, we have proposed an educational learning material model using 360-degree environment on web-based platform by personalizing the learning environment as per user surf the web. Virtual Machinery Workshop allow an illusionary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Prayitno , Anwar Sukito Ardjo , Liliek Triyono , Bambang Kuswanto

In most real-world applications of artificial intelligence, the distributions of the data and the goals of the learners tend to change over time. The Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning framework, which underpins most machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yuxin Bai , Cecelia Shuai , Ashwin De Silva , Siyu Yu , Pratik Chaudhari , Joshua T. Vogelstein

Under data distributions which may be heavy-tailed, many stochastic gradient-based learning algorithms are driven by feedback queried at points with almost no performance guarantees on their own. Here we explore a modified "anytime…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Matthew J. Holland

Developing autonomous agents that quickly explore an environment and adapt their behavior online is a canonical challenge in robotics and machine learning. While humans are able to achieve such fast online exploration and adaptation, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Andrew Wagenmaker , Zhiyuan Zhou , Sergey Levine

In the last several years, the field of computer assisted language learning has increasingly focused on computer aided question generation. However, this approach often provides test takers with an exhaustive amount of questions that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Yi-Ting Huang , Meng Chang Chen , Yeali S. Sun

We build a theoretical framework for designing and understanding practical meta-learning methods that integrates sophisticated formalizations of task-similarity with the extensive literature on online convex optimization and sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Mikhail Khodak , Maria-Florina Balcan , Ameet Talwalkar

Mastery learning improves learning proficiency and efficiency. However, the overpractice of skills--students spending time on skills they have already mastered--remains a fundamental challenge for tutoring systems. Previous research has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Meng Xia , Robin Schmucker , Conrad Borchers , Vincent Aleven

One-class novelty detection is to identify anomalous instances that do not conform to the expected normal instances. In this paper, the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) based on encoder-decoder-encoder pipeline are used for detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Zhiwei Zhang , Shifeng Chen , Lei Sun

This thesis contributes to the mathematical foundation of domain adaptation as emerging field in machine learning. In contrast to classical statistical learning, the framework of domain adaptation takes into account deviations between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-23 Werner Zellinger

Sequential learning systems are used in a wide variety of problems from decision making to optimization, where they provide a 'belief' (opinion) to nature, and then update this belief based on the feedback (result) to minimize (or maximize)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

Reinforcement learning faces significant challenges when applied to tasks characterized by sparse reward structures. Although imitation learning, within the domain of supervised learning, offers faster convergence, it relies heavily on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Zeqiang Zhang , Fabian Wurzberger , Gerrit Schmid , Sebastian Gottwald , Daniel A. Braun

We introduce SubGD, a novel few-shot learning method which is based on the recent finding that stochastic gradient descent updates tend to live in a low-dimensional parameter subspace. In experimental and theoretical analyses, we show that…

Recent advancements in reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLM) has promoted their usage in problems that require high-level planning for robots and artificial agents. However, current techniques that utilize LLMs for such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Yash Shukla , Wenchang Gao , Vasanth Sarathy , Alvaro Velasquez , Robert Wright , Jivko Sinapov

Curriculum learning--ordering training examples in a sequence to aid machine learning--takes inspiration from human learning, but has not gained widespread acceptance. Static strategies for scoring item difficulty rely on indirect proxy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhenwei Tang , Amogh Inamdar , Ashton Anderson , Richard Zemel