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The aim of the present work is to introduce a thermodynamic model to describe the growth of an oxide layer on a metallic substrate. More precisely, this paper offers a study of oxygen dissolution into a solid, and its consequences on the…

With a view towards optimizing gas storage and separation in crystalline and disordered nanoporous carbon-based materials, we use ab initio density functional theory calculations to explore the effect of chemical functionalization on gas…

Yield stress fluids display complex dynamics, in particular when driven into the transient regime between the solid and the flowing state. Inspired by creep experiments on dense amorphous materials, we implement mesocale elasto-plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Chen Liu , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

The high-temperature properties of the Al(111) surface are studied by molecular-dynamics simulation. This surface does not melt below the bulk melting point, but can be superheated. Superheating of metal surfaces has been recently observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Bilalbegovic

In the near-UV and optical transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-121b, recent observations have detected strong absorption features of Mg, Fe, Ca, and H$\alpha$, extending outside of the planet's Roche lobe. Studying these atomic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Chenliang Huang , Tommi Koskinen , Panayotis Lavvas , Luca Fossati

In this manuscript, we study the electrically induced breathing of Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) within a 2D lattice model. The Helmholtz free energy of the MOF in electric field consists of two parts: the electrostatic energy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Andrei L. Kolesnikov , Yury A. Budkov , Jens Möllmer , Michael G. Kiselev , Roger Gläser

The urgent need to mitigate rising atmospheric CO2 levels motivates the search for stable, efficient, and tunable adsorbent materials. In this study, we employ first-principles density functional theory to investigate the adsorption of CO2…

The static and dynamic structure of liquid Al is studied using the orbital free ab-initio molecular dynamics method. Two thermodynamic states along the coexistence line are considered, namely T = 943 K and 1323 K for which X-ray and neutron…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David J. Gonzalez , Luis Enrique Gonzalez , Jose Manuel Lopez , Malcolm J. Stott

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We study how the binding energy, the vibrational frequencies and the adsorption isotherm of CO on Pd(100) are modified when the solid is subject to uniform strain. The parameters controlling the thermodynamics of adsorption (the adsorption…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. W. Wu , H. Metiu

The formation of an adatom adsorption structure in dynamic force microscopy experiment is shown as a result of the spontaneous appearance of shear strain caused by external supercritical heating. This transition is described by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Alexei V. Khomenko

An atomistic study of the thermal properties of lithiated molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is presented and an explanation for the experimentally determined anisotropic behavior of the in- and through-plane thermal conductivity is proposed.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Teutë Bunjaku , Mathieu Luisier

The universal generalising approach for non-isothermal behaviour of different alloys has been provided together with the novel deformation modelling. Strong correlation between the model approach and experimental results is shown that…

The effect of humidity on the cooperative adsorption of CO2 from air on amine appended metal organic frameworks is studied both experimentally and theoretically. Breakthrough experiments show that at low relative humidities there is an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Bennett Marshall , Pavel Kortunov , Aaron Peters , Hilda Vroman

We report results from grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations of methane and carbon dioxide adsorption in structure sI gas hydrates. Simulations of pure component systems show that all methane sites are equivalent, while carbon dioxide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kirill Glavatskiy , Thijs J. H. Vlugt , Signe Kjelstrup

The temperature dependence of the transport properties of the metallic phase of a frustrated Hubbard model on the hypercubic lattice at half-filling are calculated. Dynamical mean-field theory, which maps the Hubbard model onto a single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Soft porous crystals present a challenge to molecular dynamics simulations with flexible size and shape of the simulation cell (i.e., in the NPT ensemble), since their framework responds very sensitively to small external stimuli. Hence,…

Simple classical thermodynamic approach to the general description of metastable states is presented. It makes possible to calculate the explicit dependence of the Gibbs free energy on temperature, to calculate the heat capacity, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Kornyushin

The dissociative adsorption of methane on variously oxidized Pd, Pt and Pd-Pt surfaces is investigated using density-functional theory, as a step towards understanding the combustion of methane on these materials. For Pd-Pt alloys, models…