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Our experiments and molecular dynamics simulations on a projectile penetrating a two-dimensional granular medium reveal that the mean deceleration of the projectile is constant and proportional to the impact velocity. Thus, the time taken…

When a solid projectile impacts a granular target, it experiences a drag force and abruptly comes to rest as its momentum transfers to the grains. An empirical drag force law successfully describes the force experienced by the projectile,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Cacey Stevens Bester , Noah Cox , Hu Zheng , Robert P. Behringer

We experimentally investigated the splashing of dense suspension droplets impacting a solid surface, extending prior work to the regime where the viscosity of the suspending liquid becomes a significant parameter. The overall behavior can…

We study the impact of a projectile onto a bed of 3 mm grains immersed in an index-matched fluid. Specifically, we vary the amount of prestrain on the sample, strengthening the force chains within the system. We find this affects only the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kerstin Nordstrom , Emily Lim , Matthew Harrington , Wolfgang Losert

The ballistic impact of various dense particle suspensions is of interest for the development of superior materials for personal protective equipment. The dynamic response of the fluids under impact of a fragment simulating projectile at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Bradley J. Marr , Oren E. Petel , Andrew J. Higgins , David L. Frost , Simon Ouellet

In this work gelatinized potato starch is shown to retain the memory of past loading history. It exhibits a visco-elastic response which does not depend solely on instantaneous conditions. A simple squeeze flow experiment is performed,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Shantanu Das , Sujata Tarafdar

The influence of compressibility on the coefficient of restitution in the normal impact of a rigid sphere onto a linear-viscoelastic compressible standard solid under quasi-static conditions is studied using a numerical solution procedure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Emanuel Willert , Jean-Emmanuel Leroy , Maciej Satora , Yannic Scholtyssek

The hydrodynamic operation of the `Forest Flyer' type of explosive launching system for shock physics projectiles was investigated in detail using one- and two-dimensional continuum dynamics simulations. The simulations were insensitive to…

This study investigates the phenomenon of the early-stage dynamics of impact-induced hardening in dense suspensions, where materials undergo solidification upon impact. While Stokes flow theory traditionally applies to suspensions with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hirokazu Maruoka , Hisao Hayakawa

Suspensions of self-propelled particles are studied in the framework of two-dimensional (2D) Stokesean hydrodynamics. A formula is obtained for the effective viscosity of such suspensions in the limit of small concentrations. This formula…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian M. Haines , Igor S. Aranson , Leonid Berlyand , Dmitry A. Karpeev

The formation of drops of a complex fluid, for instance including dissolved polymers and/or solid particles, has practical implications in several industrial and biophysical processes. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

We compute the first order correction of the effective viscosity for a suspension containing solid particles with arbitrary shapes. We rewrite the computation as an homogenization problem for the Stokes equations in a perforated domain.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-30 Matthieu Hillairet , Di Wu

We report two-dimensional simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials without gravity. The coefficient of restitution depends on the impact velocity between particles by taking into account both the viscoelastic and plastic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Sean Mcnamara , Eric Falcon

When a liquid drop falls on a solid substrate, the air layer in between them delays the occurrence of liquid--solid contact. For impacts on smooth substrates, the air film can even prevent wetting, allowing the drop to bounce off with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Vatsal Sanjay , Srinath Lakshman , Pierre Chantelot , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

We investigated how a target's porosity affects the outcome of a collision, with respect to the impactor's fate. Laboratory impact experiments using peridot projectiles were performed at a speed range between 0.3 and 3.0 km/s, onto high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Chrysa Avdellidou , Mark C. Price , Marco Delbo , Mike J. Cole

We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence or absence of gravity. The coefficient of restitution used here depends on the impact velocity by taking…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean Mcnamara , Eric Falcon

Membrane viscosity is known to play a central role in the transient dynamics of isolated viscoelastic capsules by decreasing their deformation, inducing shape oscillations and reducing the loading time, that is, the time required to reach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Fabio Guglietta , Francesca Pelusi , Marcello Sega , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting

A ball dropped from a given height onto a surface, will bounce repeatedly before coming to rest. A ball bouncing on a thick plate will behave very differently than a ball bouncing off the thin lid of a container. For a plate with a fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Satyanu Bhadra , Shankar Ghosh

Aims: The aim of this work is to gain a deeper insight into how much different aggregate types are affected by erosion. Especially, it is important to study the influence of the velocity of the impacting projectiles. We also want to provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexander Seizinger , Sebastiaan Krijt , Wilhelm Kley

We study the elastic response of concentrated suspensions of rigid wire frame particles to a step strain. These particles are constructed from infinitely thin, rigid rods of length $L$. We specifically compare straight rod-like particles to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 David A. King , Masao Doi , Erika Eiser
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