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A technique for obtaining efficient bulk second order susceptibility in non centro-symmetric Photonic Crystals (PC) made from centro-symmetric materials is discussed. The effect is based on the electric quadrupole effect, strong…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Feigel , Z. Kotler , B. Sfez

Chalcogenide phase-change materials (PCMs) offer new paradigms for programmable photonic integrated circuits (PICs) thanks to their zero static energy and significant refractive index contrast. However, prototypical PCMs, such as GeSbTe…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Rui Chen , Virat Tara , Jayita Dutta , Zhuoran Fang , Jiajiu Zheng , Arka Majumdar

This paper discusses free carrier generation by pulsed laser fields as a mechanism to switch the optical properties of semiconductor photonic crystals and bulk semiconductors on an ultrafast time scale. Requirements are set for the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tijmen G. Euser , Willem L. Vos

Recently, chalcogenide glass based phase change materials (PCMs) have shown utility as a tuning material for a range of nanophotonic devices. Owing to their low loss, ultrafast switching speeds and wide waveband operation, PCMs are…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Hyun Jung Kim , Jung-woo Sohn , Nina Hong , Calum Williams , William Humphreys

High-density phase change memory (PCM) storage is proposed for materials with multiple intermediate resistance states, which have been observed in 1$T$-TaS$_2$ due to charge density wave (CDW) phase transitions. However, the metastability…

In the past few years, phase-change materials have become increasingly important in nano-photonics and optoelectronics. The advantages of sizeable optical contrast between phases and the additional degree of freedom from phase switching…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Daniel T. Yimam , Minpeng Liang , Jianting Ye , Bart J. Kooi

Nucleon-nucleon (NN) phase shifts and the spectroscopy of $A \le 6$ nuclei are successfully described by an inverse scattering potential that is separable with oscillator form factors.

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. M. Shirokov , J. P. Vary , A. I. Mazur , S. A. Zaytsev , T. A. Weber

We present a combined classical and quantum electrodynamics description of the coupling between two circularly-polarized quantum emitters held above a metal surface supporting surface plasmons. Depending on their position and their natural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 C. A. Downing , J. C. López Carreño , F. P. Laussy , E. del Valle , A. I. Fernández-Domínguez

Quantum-accurate computer simulations play a central role in understanding phase-change materials (PCMs) for advanced memory technologies. However, direct quantum-mechanical simulations are necessarily limited to simplified models,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yuxing Zhou , Wei Zhang , En Ma , Volker L. Deringer

Emission from single CdSe nanocrystals in PMMA was investigated. A fraction of the nanocrystals exhibiting switching between two energy states, which have similar total intensities, but distinctly different spectra were observed. We found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. M. Shen , L. Pang , Y. Fainman , M. Griswold , Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , L. J. Sham

Phase-change materials based on Ge-Sb-Te alloys are widely used in industrial applications such as nonvolatile memories, but reaction pathways for crystalline-to-amorphous phase-change on picosecond timescales remain unknown. Femtosecond…

Bimorph films curl in response to temperature. The degree of curvature typically varies linearly with temperature and in proportion to the difference in thermal expansion of the individual layers. In many applications, such as controlling a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Greg E. Blonder

Two-dimensional (2D) phase-change materials (PCMs) with moderate transition barriers and distinctly contrasting properties are highly desirable for multifunctional devices, yet such systems remain scarce. Using first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Wenhui Wan , Xinyue Liu , Yanfeng Ge , Ziqang Li , Yong Liu

Phase change materials (PCMs) play a pivotal role in the development of advanced thermal devices due to their reversible phase transitions, which drastically modify their thermal and optical properties. In this study, we present an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Hexiang Zhang , Xuguang Zhang , Fangqi Chen , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exist in various crystal structures with semiconducting, semi-metallic, and metallic properties. The dynamic control of these phases is of immediate interest for next generation electronics such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dante Zakhidov , Daniel A. Rehn , Evan J. Reed , Alberto Salleo

Quasi-phase matching (QPM) is a technique extensively utilized in nonlinear optics for enhancing the efficiency and stability of frequency conversion processes. However, the conventional QPM relies on periodically poled ferroelectric…

Optical switches based on phase change materials (PCMs) hold great promise for various photonic applications such as telecommunications, data communication, optical interconnects, and signal processing. Their non-volatile nature as well as…

High-performance phase control units are crucial in beamforming technology, which has gained substantial attention for its ability to manipulate the wireless propagation environment, thereby enhancing capacity and coverage in communication…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Yuh-Chyi Chang , Tien-Lun Ting , Pei-Ru Chen , Tsung-Hsien Lin

Photonic topological insulators (PTIs) offer robust platforms for light manipulation, but reconfigurable control of their topological properties without degrading performance remains a major challenge. While phase-change materials (PCMs)…

The interaction of Na atoms with a surface was probed by inserting a nanofabricated material grating into one arm of an atom interferometer (IFM). This technique permits a direct measurement of the change in phase and coherence of matter…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John D. Perreault , Alexander D. Cronin