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The phenomenon of spatial (polar) asymmetry of produced photoelectron emission due to strong-field multiphoton process of above-threshold ionization (ATI) in atoms irradiated by a linearly polarized two-color (bichromatic) laser field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 P. E. Pyak , E. A. Andreeva , V. I. Usachenko

Particle acceleration in relativistic shocks is not a very well understood subject. Owing to that difficulty, radiation spectra from relativistic shocks, such as those in GRB afterglows, have been often modelled by making assumptions about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Resmi , D. Bhattacharya

We simulate propagation of cosmic ray nucleons above 10^{19} eV in scenarios where both the source distribution and magnetic fields within about 50 Mpc from us are obtained from an unconstrained large scale structure simulation. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guenter Sigl , Francesco Miniati , Torsten Ensslin

Detailed measurements of the spectral structure of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons from 10.6 GeV to 7.5 TeV are presented from over 7 years of observations with the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) on the International Space…

As recently shown, Fermi-LAT measurements of the diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Galaxy favor the presence of a smooth softening in the primary cosmic-ray spectrum with increasing Galactocentric distance. This result can be interpreted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Daniele Gaggero , Dario Grasso , Antonio Marinelli , Alfredo Urbano , Mauro Valli

The Galactic high-mass X-ray binary and jet source (microquasar) LSI +61 303 has recently been detected at TeV gamma-ray energies by the MAGIC telescope. We have applied a time-dependent leptonic jet model to the broadband spectral energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Swati Gupta , Markus Boettcher

Current-day cosmic ray (CR) propagation studies use static Milky-Way models and fit parametrized source distributions to data. Instead, we use three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of isolated galaxies with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Maria Werhahn , Christoph Pfrommer , Philipp Girichidis , Ewald Puchwein , Rüdiger Pakmor

We present a list of 109 pulsars with independent distance information compiled from the literature. Since the compilation of Frail & Weisberg, there are 35 pulsars with new distance estimate and 25 pulsars for which the distance or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gilberto C. Gomez , Robert A. Benjamin , Donald P. Cox

The local interstellar spectrum of cosmic ray electrons and positrons from 0.8 GeV to 2 TeV is derived by demodulating the measured spectra by balloon and satellite experiments. It can be well represented by a single power law in kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Casadei , V. Bindi

In the framework of the Inert Doublet Model, a very simple extension of the Standard Model, we study the production and propagation of antimatter in cosmic rays coming from annihilation of a scalar dark matter particle. We consider three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Emmanuel Nezri , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Gilles Vertongen

Intensive studies have been conducted to understand the anisotropy of solar wind turbulence. However, the anisotropy of Els\"asser variables ($\textbf{Z}^\pm$) in 2D wave-vector space has yet to be investigated. Here we first verify the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Limei Yan , Jiansen He , Lei Zhang , Chuanyi Tu , Eckart Marsch , Christopher H. K. Chen , Xin Wang , Linghua Wang , Robert T. Wicks

Recently a cosmic ray propagation model has been introduced, where anisotropic diffusion is used as a mechanism to allow for $\mathcal{O}(100)$ km/s galactic winds. This model predicts a reduced antiproton background flux, suggesting an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Phillip Grajek , Kaoru Hagiwara

We report calculations of cosmic-ray proton, nuclei, antiproton, electron and positron energy spectra within a "two-halo model" of diffusive transport. The two halos represent a simple, physically consistent generalization of the standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Nicola Tomassetti

Cross sections and spin asymmetries for elastic positron scattering and for the emission of positron bremsstrahlung in collision with nuclei of zero and half-integer spin are calculated within the relativistic partial-wave theory. For…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

We study the effects on the spectrum and distribution of high-energy neutrinos due to scattering with dark matter both outside and within our galaxy, focusing on the neutrinos observed by the IceCube experiment with energies up to several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Jonathan H. Davis , Joseph Silk

Recent observations of VER J2227+608 reveal a broken power $\gamma$-ray spectrum with the spectral index increasing from $\sim 1.8$ in the GeV energy range to $\sim 2.3$ in the TeV range. Such a spectral break can be attributed to radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Siming Liu , Houdun Zeng , Yuliang Xin , Hui Zhu

The ISR and the 7 TeV LHC data indicate that the differential cross-section of elastic proton-proton scattering remains almost energy-independent at the transferred momentum $t\approx - 0.21\, \mathrm{GeV}^{2}$ at the level of $\approx 7.5…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 A. P. Samokhin , V. A. Petrov

The imaging spectroscopy capabilities of the Reuven Ramaty high energy solar spectroscopic imager (RHESSI) enable the examination of the accelerated electron distribution throughout a solar flare region. In particular, it has been revealed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Duncan J. Stackhouse , Eduard P. Kontar

A formalism for describing relativistic ponderomotive effects, which occur in the dynamics of an electron driven by a focused relativisticaly intense optical envelope, is established on the basis of a rigorous asymptotic expansion of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 O. B. Shiryaev

The GALPROP model for cosmic-ray (CR) propagation produces explicit predictions for the angular distribution of Galactic diffuse gamma rays. We compare our current models with EGRET spectra for various regions of the sky. This allows a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , O. Reimer