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A feed-forward neural network is demonstrated to efficiently unfold the energy distribution of protons and alpha particles passing through passive material. This model-independent approach works with unbinned data and does not require…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Ming-Liang Wong , Andrew Edmonds , Chen Wu

A diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm is introduced that can determine the correct nodal structure of the wave function of a few-fermion system and its ground-state energy without an uncontrolled bias. This is achieved by confining signed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alexander A. Kunitsa , So Hirata

Accurate ab initio calculations are of fundamental importance in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science, which have witnessed rapid development in the last couple of years with the help of machine learning computational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Yubing Qian , Weizhong Fu , Weiluo Ren , Ji Chen

Deep neural networks have been shown as a potentially powerful ansatz in variational Monte Carlo for solving quantum many-body problems. We propose two improvements in this direction. The first is graph neural ansatz (GNA), which is a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Li Yang , Wenjun Hu , Li Li

Deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in extracting meaningful representations from complex datasets. This has propelled representation learning as a compelling area of research across diverse fields. One interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Philipp Schmidt , Florian Marquardt , Naeimeh Mohseni

We show that a neural network, trained on the entanglement spectra of a nearest neighbor Heisenberg chain in a random transverse magnetic field, can be used to efficiently study the ergodic/many-body localized properties of a number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Cameron Beetar , Jeff Murugan , Dario Rosa

Obtaining an accurate ground state wave function is one of the great challenges in the quantum many-body problem. In this paper, we propose a new class of wave functions, neural network backflow (NNB). The backflow approach, pioneered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Di Luo , Bryan K. Clark

For performing successful measurements within limited experimental time, efficient use of preliminary data plays a crucial role. This work shows that a simple feedforward type neural networks approach for learning preliminary experimental…

Quantum computers have a potential for solving quantum chemistry problems with higher accuracy than classical computers. Quantum computing quantum Monte Carlo (QC-QMC) is a QMC with a trial state prepared in quantum circuit, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Shu Kanno , Hajime Nakamura , Takao Kobayashi , Shigeki Gocho , Miho Hatanaka , Naoki Yamamoto , Qi Gao

Artificial neural networks are algorithms which have been developed to tackle a range of computational problems. These range from modelling brain function to making predictions of time-dependent phenomena to solving hard (NP-complete)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Gupta , H. P. Singh

Modern machine learning (ML) systems excel in recognising and classifying images with remarkable accuracy. However, like many computer software systems, they can fail by generating confusing or erroneous outputs or by deferring to human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Milan Maksimovic , Ivan S. Maksymov

We present evidence that multigrid (MG) works for wave equations in disordered systems, e.g. in the presence of gauge fields, no matter how strong the disorder. We introduce a "neural computations" point of view into large scale…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Baeker , G. Mack , M. Speh

A promising application of machine learning is the creation of low-cost surrogate models to mitigate computational bottlenecks in quantum many-body simulations. Here, we explore whether a neural network (NN) can be trained in the low-data…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Rohan Nain , Philip M. Dee , Kipton Barros , Steven Johnston , Thomas A. Maier

This paper develops a deep learning method for linear and nonlinear filtering. The idea is to start with a nominal dynamic model and generate Monte Carlo sample paths. Then these samples are used to train a deep neutral network. A least…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-11 Qing Zhang , George Yin , Leyi Wang

Motivated by recent progress in applying techniques from the field of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to quantum many-body physics, we investigate as to what extent the flexibility of ANNs can be used to efficiently study systems that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Raphael Kaubruegger , Lorenzo Pastori , Jan Carl Budich

Variational Monte Carlo simulations have been crucial for understanding quantum many-body systems, especially when the Hamiltonian is frustrated and the ground-state wavefunction has a non-trivial sign structure. In this paper, we use…

Monte Carlo methods play a central role in particle physics, where they are indispensable for simulating scattering processes, modeling detector responses, and performing multi-dimensional integrals. However, traditional Monte Carlo methods…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Heechan Yi , Kayoung Ban , Myeonghun Park , Kyoungchul Kong

We study feedforward neural networks with inputs from a topological vector space (TVS-FNNs). Unlike traditional feedforward neural networks, TVS-FNNs can process a broader range of inputs, including sequences, matrices, functions and more.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Vugar Ismailov

A compression algorithm is introduced for multi-determinant wave functions which can greatly reduce the number of determinants that need to be evaluated in quantum Monte Carlo calculations. We have devised an algorithm with three levels of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gihan L. Weerasinghe , Pablo Lopez Rios , Richard J. Needs

Tensor Network States are ans\"atze for the efficient description of quantum many-body systems. Their success for one dimensional problems, together with the fact that they do not suffer from the sign problem and can address the simulation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , J. Ignacio Cirac , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn