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Many swimmers, especially small to medium-sized animals, use intermittent locomotion that differs from continuous swimming of large species. This type of locomotion, called burst-and-coast, is often associated with an energetic advantage.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Tristan Aurégan , Mathilde Lemoine , Benjamin Thiria , Sylvain Courrech du Pont

The mechanism of swimming at very low Reynolds number conditions is a topic of interest to biologists and engineering community. We develop a novel kinematic model of a slender flexible swimmer which locomotes in a low Reynolds number…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar

The current study presents a systematic investigation of the locomotion performance of a swimmer with a wide range of parameter settings. Two-dimensional simulations with the immersed boundary method are employed for the fluid-structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Wenkang Wang , Xu Chu

An axisymmetric squirmer in a Bingham viscoplastic fluid is studied numerically to determine the effect of a yield stress environment on locomotion. The nonlinearity of the governing equations necessitates numerical methods, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Patrick S. Eastham , Hadi Mohammadigoushki , Kourosh Shoele

Many microorganisms swim through gels, materials with nonzero zero-frequency elastic shear modulus, such as mucus. Biological gels are typically heterogeneous, containing both a structural scaffold (network) and a fluid solvent. We analyze…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Henry C. Fu , Vivek B. Shenoy , Thomas R. Powers

Dolphin swimming has been a captivating area of study, yet the hydrodynamics of the dorsal fin remain underexplored. In this study, we present three-dimensional simulations of flow around a wall-mounted dolphin dorsal fin, derived from a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Zhonglu Lin , An-Kang Gao , Yu Zhang

Traditional locomotion strategies become ineffective at low Reynolds numbers, where viscous forces predominate over inertial forces. To adapt, microorganisms have evolved specialized structures like cilia and flagella for efficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Nnamdi C. Chikere , Sofia Lozano Voticky , Quang D. Tran , Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin

Micro-swimmer locomotion in heterogeneous media is increasingly relevant in biological physics due to the prevalence of microorganisms in complex environments. A model for such porous media is the Brinkman fluid which accounts for a sparse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Francisca Guzman-Lastra , Enkeleida Lushi

Drag-based swimming with rowing appendages, fins, and webbed feet is a widely adapted locomotion form in aquatic animals. To develop effective underwater and swimming vehicles, a wide range of bioinspired drag-based paddles have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Jianfeng Lin , Zhao Guo , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz

We conduct experiments with flexible swimmers to address the impact of fluid viscoelasticity on their locomotion. The swimmers are composed of a magnetic head actuated in rotation by a frequency-controlled magnetic field and a flexible tail…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Julian Espinosa-Garcia , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

The self-propelled motion of microscopic bodies immersed in a fluid medium is studied using molecular dynamics simulation. The advantage of the atomistic approach is that the detailed level of description allows complete freedom in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 D. C. Rapaport

Fish swim with flexible fins that stand in stark contrast to the rigid propulsors of engineered vehicles. Using numerical simulations of the dynamics of flow-structure interaction, we have found that dorso-ventral deformation in flexible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Sushrut Kumar , Matthew J. McHenry , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

The levels of agility and flight or swimming performance demonstrated by insects, birds, fish, and even some aquatic invertebrates, are often vastly superior to what even the most advanced human-engineered vehicles operating in the same…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Christoph Busch , Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Salps are marine animals consisting of chains of jellyfish-like units. Their efficient underwater locomotion by coordinating multi-jet propulsion has aroused great interest in robotics. This paper presents a geometric mechanics framework…

A variety of swimming microorganisms, called ciliates, exploit the bending of a large number of small and densely-packed organelles, termed cilia, in order to propel themselves in a viscous fluid. We consider a spherical envelope model for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Sebastien Michelin , Eric Lauga

A part of non-Newtonian fluids are yield stress fluids. They require a minimum stress to flow. Below this minimum value, yield stress fluids remain solid. To date, 1D and 2D numerical models have been used predominantly to study free…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-03 N Schaer , J. Vazquez , M. Dufresne , G Isenmann , J. Wertel

We study the efficiency of sliding locomotion for three-link bodies in the presence of dry (Coulomb) friction. Friction coefficient space can be partitioned into several regions, each with distinct types of efficient kinematics. These…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Silas Alben

Cell motility in viscous fluids is ubiquitous and affects many biological processes, including reproduction, infection, and the marine life ecosystem. Here we review the biophysical and mechanical principles of locomotion at the small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Eric Lauga , Thomas R. Powers

Motivated by the swimming of sperm in the non-Newtonian fluids of the female mammalian reproductive tract, we examine the swimming of filaments in the nonlinear viscoelastic Upper Convected Maxwell model. We obtain the swimming velocity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Thomas R. Powers , Charles W. Wolgemuth

We report three stages for locomotion of a helical swimmer in yield stress fluids. In the first stage, the swimmer must overcome material's yield strain to generate rotational motion. However, exceeding the first threshold is not sufficient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Farshad Nazari Kourosh Shoele , Hadi Mohammadigoushki