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Density matrices and Discrete Wigner Functions are equally valid representations of multiqubit quantum states. For density matrices, the partial trace operation is used to obtain the quantum state of subsystems, but an analogous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 K. Srinivasan , G. Raghavan

We theoretically evaluate establishing remote entanglement between distinguishable matter qubits through interference and detection of two emitted photons. The fidelity of the entanglement operation is analyzed as a function of the temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 A. M. Dyckovsky , S. Olmschenk

It is well known that one can extract all the information of an unknown quantum channel by means of quantum process tomography, such as standard quantum-process tomography and ancilla-assisted quantum process tomography (AAQPT).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Guo-Dong Lu , Zhou Zhang , Yue Dai , Yu-Li Dong , Cheng-Jie Zhang

A quantum neural network (QNN) is a parameterized mapping efficiently implementable on near-term Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers. It can be used for supervised learning when combined with classical gradient-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Xuchen You , Shouvanik Chakrabarti , Boyang Chen , Xiaodi Wu

A deep neural network (DNN) has been developed to generate the distributions of nuclear charge density, utilizing the training data from the relativistic density functional theory and incorporating available experimental charge radii of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Tian Shuai Shang , Hui Hui Xie , Jian Li , Haozhao Liang

Bures distance holds a special place among various distance measures due to its several distinguished features and finds applications in diverse problems in quantum information theory. It is related to fidelity and, among other things, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Aritra Laha , Agrim Aggarwal , Santosh Kumar

Any physical system can be viewed from the perspective that information is implicitly represented in its state. However, the quantification of this information when it comes to complex networks has remained largely elusive. In this work, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Manlio De Domenico , Jacob Biamonte

Quantum state comparison, utilizing metrics like fidelity and trace distance, underpins the assessment of quantum networks within quantum information theory. While recent research has expanded theoretical understanding, incorporating error…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-04-18 John T. M. Campbell , Nicola Marchetti , John Dooley , Indrakshi Dey

Deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance on a variety of tasks, but their brittleness to distributional shifts remains a significant barrier to real-world deployment. In this paper, we propose a framework to analyse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Divij Khaitan , Subhashis Banerjee

We present a quantum-native approach to quantum feature selection (QFS) based on analog quantum simulation with neutral atom arrays, adaptable to a variety of academic and industrial applications. In our method, feature relevance-measured…

This paper introduces a novel approach for multi-task regression that connects Kernel Machines (KMs) and Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) through the exploitation of the Random Fourier Features (RFFs) approximation of the RBF kernel. In…

A future quantum network will consist of quantum processors that are connected by quantum channels, just like conventional computers are wired up to form the Internet. In contrast to classical devices, however, the entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Andreas Reiserer

Random binning is a widely used technique in information theory with diverse applications. In this paper, we focus on the output statistics of random binning (OSRB) using the Tsallis divergence $T_\alpha$. We analyze all values of $\alpha…

While reinforcement learning (RL) from raw images has been largely investigated in the last decade, existing approaches still suffer from a number of constraints. The high input dimension is often handled using either expert knowledge to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Julien Hautot , Céline Teuliere , Nourddine Azzaoui

The discrimination of two nonorthogonal states is a fundamental element for secure and efficient communication. Quantum measurements of nonorthogonal coherent states can enhance information transfer beyond the limits of conventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 M. T. DiMario , F. E. Becerra

In this work, the Lambert-Tsallis Wq function is used to provide analytical solutions of fractional polynomials of the type ax^r+bx^s+c = 0. This class of fractional polynomial appears in several areas of physics as well it is in the heart…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-04-28 R. V. Ramos

Symmetries are a central concept in our understanding of physics. In quantum theories, a quantum reference frame (QRF) can be used to distinguish between observables related by a symmetry. The framework of operational QRFs provides a means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Daan W. Janssen

Distances between quantum states are reviewed within the framework of the tomographic-probability representation. Tomographic approach is based on observed probabilities and is straightforward for data processing. Different states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 S. N. Filippov , V. I. Man'ko

We develop a relativistic mean field (RMF) description of deformed nuclei with the pairing correlations in the BCS approximation. The treatment of the pairing correlations for nuclei with the Fermi surface being close to the threshold of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. S. Geng , H. Toki , S. Sugimoto , J. Meng

To quantify the effect of decoherence in quantum measurements, it is desirable to measure not merely the square modulus of the spatial wavefunction, but the entire density matrix, whose phases carry information about momentum and how pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Max Tegmark