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The Yarkovsky effect describes a small but significant force that affects the orbital motion of meteoroids and asteroids smaller than $30-40$ kilometers in diameter. It is caused by sunlight; when these bodies heat up in the Sun, they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. Vokrouhlicky , W. F. Bottke , S. R. Chesley , D. J. Scheeres , T. S. Statler

The Yarkovsky effect is a thermal process acting upon the orbits of small celestial bodies, which can cause these orbits to slowly expand or contract with time. The effect is subtle (da/dt ~ 10^-4 au/My for a 1 km diameter object) and is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Adam H. Greenberg , Jean-Luc Margot , Ashok K. Verma , Patrick A. Taylor , Susan E. Hodge

The effect of density inhomogeneity on the YORP effect for a given shape model is investigated. A density inhomogeneity will cause an offset between the center of figure and the center of mass and a re-orientation of the principal axes away…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. J. Scheeres

Main-belt asteroids have been continuously colliding with one another since they were formed. Its size distribution is primarily determined by the size dependence of asteroid strength against catastrophic impacts. The strength scaling law…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tsuyoshi Terai , Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh

Gaia Data Release 2 includes observational data for 14,099 pre-selected asteroids. From the sparsely sampled G band photometry, we derive lower-limit lightcurve amplitudes for 11,665 main belt asteroids in order to provide constraints on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Michael Mommert , Andrew McNeill , David E. Trilling , Nicholas Moskovitz , Marco Delbo'

The Asteroid Belt and the Kuiper Belt are relics from the formation of our solar system. Understanding the size and spin distribution of the two belts is crucial for a deeper understanding of the formation of our solar system and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

The Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect is a net torque caused by solar radiation directly reflected and thermally re-emitted from the surface of small asteroids and is considered to be crucial in their dynamical evolution.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jun Tian , Haibin Zhao , Bin Li

We performed a wide-field survey observation of small asteroids using the Hyper Suprime-Cam installed on the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope. We detected more than 3,000 main-belt asteroids with a detection limit of 24.2 mag in the r-band, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Natsuho Maeda , Tsuyoshi Terai , Keiji Ohtsuki , Fumi Yoshida , Kosuke Ishihara , Takuto Deyama

The Yarkovsky (orbital drift) and YORP (spin state change) effects play important roles in the dynamical and physical evolution of asteroids. Thermophysical modelling of these observed effects, and of thermal-infrared observations, allows a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

The inner asteroid belt between 2.1 and 2.5 au is of particular dynamical significance because it is the dominant source of both chondritic meteorites and near-Earth asteroids. This inner belt is bounded by an eccentricity-type secular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Apostolos A. Christou , Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li

We present the first self-consistent simulations of the coupled spin-shape evolution of small gravitational aggregates under the influence of the YORP effect. Because of YORP's sensitivity to surface topography, even small centrifugally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Desireé Cotto-Figueroa , Thomas S. Statler , Derek C. Richardson , Paolo Tanga

Shock metamorphism in ordinary chondrites allows for reconstructing impact events between asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Shock-darkening of ordinary chondrites occurs at the onset of complete shock melting of the rock (>70 GPa) or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Nicole Güldemeister , Juulia-Gabrielle Moreau , Tomas Kohout , Robert Luther , Kai Wünnemann

Differential heating and radiation on asymmetric asteroids can cause measurable changes in their rotation rates and spin axes, known as the YORP effect. In binary systems, such radiation-driven torques can change the mutual asteroid orbits,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Kya C. Sorli , Paul O. Hayne , Rachel H. Cueva , Chloe J. Long , Jay W. McMahon , Daniel J. Scheeres

We select 50 main-belt asteroids with a diameter between 20 and 400 km for which we have (i) shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method (LI) and (ii) resolved observations of good quality collected with the Keck II adaptive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 J. Hanuš , F. Marchis , J. Ďurech

This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. The aqueous alteration is particularly important for unraveling the processes occurring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Fornasier , C. Lantz , M. A. Barucci , M. Lazzarin

Understanding the dynamical evolution of asteroids through the secular Yarkovsky effect requires the determination of many physical properties, including the rotation period. We propose a method aimed at obtaining a robust determination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 D. E. Vavilov , B. Carry

The Yarkovsky effect on real asteroids is complicated to calculate either by analytical or numerical methods, since they are generally irregular in shape. We propose an index to properly characterise the shape of any asteroid, through which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yining Zhang , Yang-Bo Xu , Zehua Qi , Li-Yong Zhou , Jian-Yang Li

The larger number of models of asteroid shapes and their rotational states derived by the lightcurve inversion give us better insight into both the nature of individual objects and the whole asteroid population. With a larger statistical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 J. Hanuš , J. Ďurech , M. Brož , A. Marciniak , B. D. Warner , F. Pilcher , R. Stephens , R. Behrend , B. Carry , D. Čapek , P. Antonini , M. Audejean , K. Augustesen , E. Barbotin , P. Baudouin , A. Bayol , L. Bernasconi , W. Borczyk , J. -G. Bosch , E. Brochard , L. Brunetto , S. Casulli , A. Cazenave , S. Charbonnel , B. Christophe , F. Colas , J. Coloma , M. Conjat , W. Cooney , H. Correira , V. Cotrez , A. Coupier , R. Crippa , M. Cristofanelli , Ch. Dalmas , C. Danavaro , C. Demeautis , T. Droege , R. Durkee , N. Esseiva , M. Esteban , M. Fagas , G. Farroni , M. Fauvaud , S. Fauvaud , F. Del Freo , L. Garcia , S. Geier , C. Godon , K. Grangeon , H. Hamanowa , H. Hamanowa , N. Heck , S. Hellmich , D. Higgins , R. Hirsch , M. Husarik , T. Itkonen , O. Jade , K. Kamiński , P. Kankiewicz , A. Klotz , R. A. Koff , A. Kryszczyńska , T. Kwiatkowski , A. Laffont , A. Leroy , J. Lecacheux , Y. Leonie , C. Leyrat , F. Manzini , A. Martin , G. Masi , D. Matter , J. Michałowski , M. J. Michałowski , T. Michałowski , J. Michelet , R. Michelsen , E. Morelle , S. Mottola , R. Naves , J. Nomen , J. Oey , W. Ogloza , A. Oksanen , D. Oszkiewicz , P. Pääkkönen , M. Paiella , H. Pallares , J. Paulo , M. Pavic , B. Payet , M. Polińska , D. Polishook , R. Poncy , Y. Revaz , C. Rinner , M. Rocca , A. Roche , D. Romeuf , R. Roy , H. Saguin , P. A. Salom , S. Sanchez , G. Santacana , T. Santana-Ros , J. -P. Sareyan , K. Sobkowiak , S. Sposetti , D. Starkey , R. Stoss , J. Strajnic , J. -P. Teng , B. Tregon , A. Vagnozzi , F. P. Velichko , N. Waelchli , K. Wagrez , H. Wücher

The binary Yarkovsky effect on the secondary asteroid (BYS) was recently discovered to influence binary asteroid systems by pushing the secondary asteroid toward a synchronous orbit on a short timescale. However, the binary Yarkovsky effect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Wen-Han Zhou