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The purpose of modeling document relevance for search engines is to rank better in subsequent searches. Document-specific historical click-through rates can be important features in a dynamic ranking system which updates as we accumulate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Richard Demsyn-Jones

Encyclopedic queries express the intent of obtaining information typically available in encyclopedias, such as biographical, geographical or historical facts. In this paper, we train a classifier for detecting the encyclopedic intent of web…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Pedro Saleiro , Luís Sarmento

Flipped learning is a method that flips in/out class activities to make lectures learner-centered. In flipped learning, comments from learners on preparation material are useful information for instructors to consider before deciding…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Shintaro Uchiyama , Hayato Okumoto , Mitsuo Yoshida , Yuko Ichikawa , Kyoji Umemura

With the recent rise of toxicity in online conversations on social media platforms, using modern machine learning algorithms for toxic comment detection has become a central focus of many online applications. Researchers and companies have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Ameya Vaidya , Feng Mai , Yue Ning

Learning-to-rank (LTR) algorithms are ubiquitous and necessary to explore the extensive catalogs of media providers. To avoid the user examining all the results, its preferences are used to provide a subset of relatively small size. The…

Easier access to the internet and social media has made disseminating information through online sources very easy. Sources like Facebook, Twitter, online news sites and personal blogs of self-proclaimed journalists have become significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Shaily Bhatt , Sakshi Kalra , Naman Goenka , Yashvardhan Sharma

YouTube is a valuable source of user-generated content on a wide range of topics, and it encourages user participation through the use of a comment system. Video content is increasingly addressing scientific topics, and there is evidence…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Sören Striewski , Olga Zagovora , Isabella Peters

We introduce SexTok, a multi-modal dataset composed of TikTok videos labeled as sexually suggestive (from the annotator's point of view), sex-educational content, or neither. Such a dataset is necessary to address the challenge of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Enfa George , Mihai Surdeanu

In informational recommenders, many challenges arise from the need to handle the semantic and hierarchical structure between knowledge areas. This work aims to advance towards building a state-aware educational recommendation system that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Sahan Bulathwela , María Pérez-Ortiz , Emine Yilmaz , John Shawe-Taylor

Positive unlabeled learning is a binary classification problem with positive and unlabeled data. It is common in domains where negative labels are costly or impossible to obtain, e.g., medicine and personalized advertising. Most approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Bojan Žunkovič

Media coverage possesses a substantial effect on the public perception of events. The way media frames events can significantly alter the beliefs and perceptions of our society. Nevertheless, nearly all media outlets are known to report…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Timo Spinde , Christina Kreuter , Wolfgang Gaissmaier , Felix Hamborg , Bela Gipp , Helge Giese

This tutorial covers and contrasts the two main methodologies in unbiased Learning to Rank (LTR): Counterfactual LTR and Online LTR. There has long been an interest in LTR from user interactions, however, this form of implicit feedback is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Harrie Oosterhuis , Rolf Jagerman , Maarten de Rijke

The landscape of educational practices for teaching and learning languages has been predominantly centered around outcome-driven approaches. The recent accessibility of large language models has thoroughly disrupted these approaches. As we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Badri Adhikari

Informational bias is bias conveyed through sentences or clauses that provide tangential, speculative or background information that can sway readers' opinions towards entities. By nature, informational bias is context-dependent, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Esther van den Berg , Katja Markert

Slanted news coverage strongly affects public opinion. This is especially true for coverage on politics and related issues, where studies have shown that bias in the news may influence elections and other collective decisions. Due to its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Felix Hamborg , Timo Spinde , Kim Heinser , Karsten Donnay , Bela Gipp

Popular media is an unspoken yet ever-present element of the physics landscape and a tool we can utilize in our teaching. It is also well-understood that students enter the physics classroom with a host of conceptions learned from the world…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Josephine C. Meyer , Gina Passante , Steven J. Pollock , Bethany R. Wilcox

News recommendation is different from movie or e-commercial recommendation as people usually do not grade the news. Therefore, user feedback for news is always implicit (click behavior, reading time, etc). Inevitably, there are noises in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Yunfan Hu , Zhaopeng Qiu , Xian Wu

The present level of proliferation of fake, biased, and propagandistic content online has made it impossible to fact-check every single suspicious claim or article, either manually or automatically. Thus, many researchers are shifting their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Preslav Nakov , Husrev Taha Sencar , Jisun An , Haewoon Kwak

Media news are making a large part of public opinion and, therefore, must not be fake. News on web sites, blogs, and social media must be analyzed before being published. In this paper, we present linguistic characteristics of media news…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Sandhya Aneja , Nagender Aneja , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Policy advice is a transfer learning method where a student agent is able to learn faster via advice from a teacher. However, both this and other reinforcement learning transfer methods have little theoretical analysis. This paper formally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Yusen Zhan , Haitham Bou Ammar , Matthew E. taylor