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Reliable prediction of train delays is essential for enhancing the robustness and efficiency of railway transportation systems. In this work, we reframe delay forecasting as a stochastic simulation task, modeling state-transition dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Clément Elliker , Jesse Read , Sonia Vanier , Albert Bifet

The growing interest in omnidirectional videos (ODVs) that capture the full field-of-view (FOV) has gained 360-degree saliency prediction importance in computer vision. However, predicting where humans look in 360-degree scenes presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Mert Cokelek , Nevrez Imamoglu , Cagri Ozcinar , Erkut Erdem , Aykut Erdem

Learning computational models for visual attention (saliency estimation) is an effort to inch machines/robots closer to human visual cognitive abilities. Data-driven efforts have dominated the landscape since the introduction of deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Navyasri Reddy , Samyak Jain , Pradeep Yarlagadda , Vineet Gandhi

As AI agents are increasingly used in the real open world with unknowns or novelties, they need the ability to (1) recognize objects that (a) they have learned before and (b) detect items that they have never seen or learned, and (2) learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Gyuhak Kim , Changnan Xiao , Tatsuya Konishi , Zixuan Ke , Bing Liu

This paper studies learning node representations with graph neural networks (GNNs) for unsupervised scenario. Specifically, we derive a theoretical analysis and provide an empirical demonstration about the non-steady performance of GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Lu Yu , Shichao Pei , Lizhong Ding , Jun Zhou , Longfei Li , Chuxu Zhang , Xiangliang Zhang

Class incremental learning (CIL) aims to learn a model that can not only incrementally accommodate new classes, but also maintain the learned knowledge of old classes. Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection in CIL is to retain this incremental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Wenjun Miao , Guansong Pang , Trong-Tung Nguyen , Ruohang Fang , Jin Zheng , Xiao Bai

In recent years, the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology has significantly lowered the barrier to creating high-quality fake images, posing a serious challenge to information authenticity and credibility.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Haifeng Zhang , Qinghui He , Xiuli Bi , Bo Liu , Chi-Man Pun , Bin Xiao

This paper presents a novel inertial localization framework named Egocentric Action-aware Inertial Localization (EAIL), which leverages egocentric action cues from head-mounted IMU signals to localize the target individual within a 3D point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Mingfang Zhang , Ryo Yonetani , Yifei Huang , Liangyang Ouyang , Ruicong Liu , Yoichi Sato

Orthogonal Gradient Descent (OGD) has emerged as a powerful method for continual learning. However, its Euclidean projections do not leverage the underlying information-geometric structure of the problem, which can lead to suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yajat Yadav , Patrick Mendoza , Jathin Korrapati

Uncertainty-based deep learning models have attracted a great deal of interest for their ability to provide accurate and reliable predictions. Evidential deep learning stands out achieving remarkable performance in detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Eduardo Aguilar , Bogdan Raducanu , Petia Radeva , Joost Van de Weijer

Outlier detection in high-dimensional tabular data is an important task in data mining, essential for many downstream tasks and applications. Existing unsupervised outlier detection algorithms face one or more problems, including inlier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Jose Cribeiro-Ramallo , Vadim Arzamasov , Federico Matteucci , Denis Wambold , Klemens Böhm

The current studies of Scene Graph Generation (SGG) focus on solving the long-tailed problem for generating unbiased scene graphs. However, most de-biasing methods overemphasize the tail predicates and underestimate head ones throughout…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Chaofan Zheng , Lianli Gao , Xinyu Lyu , Pengpeng Zeng , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik , Heng Tao Shen

In this paper, we consider the problem of predicting unknown targets from data. We propose Online Residual Learning (ORL), a method that combines online adaptation with offline-trained predictions. At a lower level, we employ multiple…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Anastasios Vlachos , Anastasios Tsiamis , Aren Karapetyan , Efe C. Balta , John Lygeros

This work tackles a central machine learning problem of performance degradation on out-of-distribution (OOD) test sets. The problem is particularly salient in medical imaging based diagnosis system that appears to be accurate but fails when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-12 Xin Li , Yao Qiang , Chengyin Li , Sijia Liu , Dongxiao Zhu

Pre-training plays a vital role in various vision tasks, such as object recognition and detection. Commonly used pre-training methods, which typically rely on randomized approaches like uniform or Gaussian distributions to initialize model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Chen-Long Duan , Yong Li , Xiu-Shen Wei , Lin Zhao

A deep feature based saliency model (DeepFeat) is developed to leverage the understanding of the prediction of human fixations. Traditional saliency models often predict the human visual attention relying on few level image cues. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Ali Mahdi , Jun Qin

In this paper, we show that existing recognition and localization deep architectures, that have not been exposed to eye tracking data or any saliency datasets, are capable of predicting the human visual saliency. We term this as implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Yutong Sun , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Non-invasive gaze estimation methods usually regress gaze directions directly from a single face or eye image. However, due to important variabilities in eye shapes and inner eye structures amongst individuals, universal models obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Gang Liu , Yu Yu , Kenneth A. Funes Mora , Jean-Marc Odobez

Computational saliency models for still images have gained significant popularity in recent years. Saliency prediction from videos, on the other hand, has received relatively little interest from the community. Motivated by this, in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Cagdas Bak , Aysun Kocak , Erkut Erdem , Aykut Erdem

Image salient object detection (SOD) is an active research topic in computer vision and multimedia area. Fusing complementary information of RGB and depth has been demonstrated to be effective for image salient object detection which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Bo Jiang , Zitai Zhou , Xiao Wang , Jin Tang , Bin Luo