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Recent air pollution issues have raised significant attention to develop efficient air filters, and one of the most promising candidates is that enabled by nanofibers. We explore here selective molecular capture mechanism for volatile…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Yu Wan , Jun Guan , Xudong Yang , Quanshui Zheng , Zhiping Xu

We have entered the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum Era. A plethora of quantum processor prototypes allow evaluation of potential of the Quantum Computing paradigm in applications to pressing computational problems of the future. Growing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Illya Shapoval , Paolo Calafiura

Apart from usual quantization steps on the ballistic conductance of a quasi-one-dimensional conductor, an additional plateau-like feature appears at a fraction of about 0.7 below the first conductance step in GaAs-based quantum point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Tadeusz Figielski

Generative learned image compression methods using Vector Quantization (VQ) have recently shown impressive potential in balancing distortion and perceptual quality. However, these methods typically estimate the entropy of VQ indices using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Niu Yi , Xu Tianyi , Ma Mingming , Wang Xinkun

In this work, we highlight an unforeseen behavior of the expressivity of Parameterized Quantum Circuits (PQCs) for machine learning. A large class of these models, seen as Fourier Series which frequencies are derived from the encoding…

We have studied the electronic and optical properties of three low-symmetry graphene quantum dots (GQDs), with the point-group symmetries $C_{2v}$, and $C_{2h}$. For the calculations of linear optical absorption spectra, we employed both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Samayita Das , Alok Shukla

A fundamental challenge in photonics-based deterministic quantum information processing is to realize key transformations on time scales shorter than those of detrimental decoherence and loss mechanisms. This challenge has been addressed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Emil Grovn , Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen , Jesper Mørk , Dirk Englund , Mikkel Heuck

Phase change memory (PCM) is a rapidly growing technology that not only offers advancements in storage-class memories but also enables in-memory data storage and processing towards overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck. In PCMs, the primary…

We examine structural and dynamical properties of quantum resonances associated with an avoided crossing and identify the parameter shifts where these properties attain maximal or extreme values, first at a general level, and then for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Lizuain , E. Hernandez-Concepcion , J. G. Muga

Molecular transitions -- such as protein folding, allostery, and membrane transport -- are central to biology yet remain notoriously difficult to simulate. Their intrinsic rarity pushes them beyond reach of standard molecular dynamics,…

In molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, force field determines the capability of an individual model in capturing physical and chemistry properties. The method for generating proper parameters of the force field form is the key component for…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Ying Li , Hui Li , Maria K. Y. Chan , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Benoît Rouxb

Entangling quantum memories, mediated by optical-frequency or microwave channels, at high rates and fidelities is key for linking qubits across short and long ranges. All well-known protocols encode up to one qubit per optical mode, hence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Prajit Dhara , Liang Jiang , Saikat Guha

In multiparametric programming an optimization problem which is dependent on a parameter vector is solved parametrically. In control, multiparametric quadratic programming (mp-QP) problems have become increasingly important since the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-17 Isak Nielsen , Daniel Axehill

Cosmic ray (CR) transport is usually modeled with a single diffusion coefficient, but this description captures only the growth of the variance and not the full transport process. Distinct transport mechanisms can share the same effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Naixin Liang , S. Peng Oh

In the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers, variational quantum algorithms are promising approaches for solving optimization tasks by training parameterized quantum circuits with the aid of classical routines informed by…

We explain the application of a recently developed analytic continuation method to extract the electromagnetic transition form factors for the nucleon resonances ($N^*$) within a dynamical coupled-channel model of meson-baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 N. Suzuki , T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee

We propose a novel decentralized feature extraction approach in federated learning to address privacy-preservation issues for speech recognition. It is built upon a quantum convolutional neural network (QCNN) composed of a quantum circuit…

Multi-agent collaborative perception (CP) improves scene understanding by sharing information across connected agents such as autonomous vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and robots. Communication bandwidth, however, constrains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Dereje Shenkut , B. V. K Vijaya Kumar

We summarize the main results of a microscopically based kinetic theory, applicable to open quantum point contacts (QPCs) driven up to high fields. The governing role of gauge invariance -- and the many-body sum rules for the electron gas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mukunda P. Das , Frederick Green , Jagdish S. Thakur

In heavy-ion collisions, fluctuations of conserved charges are known to be sensitive observables to probe criticality for the QCD phase transition and to locate the position of the putative critical end point (CEP). In this work we seek to…