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This is a survey on the Fano schemes of linear spaces, conics, rational curves, and curves of higher genera in smooth projective hypersurfaces, complete intersections, Fano threefolds, etc.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-02 Ciro Ciliberto , Mikhail Zaidenberg

This is a survey of the geometry of complex cubic fourfolds with a view toward rationality questions. Topics include classical constructions of rational examples, Hodge structures and special cubic fourfolds, associated K3 surfaces and…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Brendan Hassett

The aim of the paper is to discuss the relations between the three kinds of objects named in the title. In a sense, this is a survey of such relations; however, some new directions are also considered. This relates, especially, to sections…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Plotkin

The characteristic numbers of smooth plane quartics are computed using intersection theory on a component of the moduli space of stable maps. This completes the verification of Zeuthen's prediction of characteristic numbers of smooth plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We study the geometry of a birational map between an intersection of a web of quadrics in seven-dimensional complex projective space that contains a plane and the double octic branched along the discriminant of the web.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Slawomir Cynk , Slawomir Rams

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

We study the rationality of some geometrically rational three-dimensional conic and quadric surface bundles, defined over the reals and more general real closed fields, for which the real locus is connected and the intermediate Jacobian…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-22 Olivier Benoist , Alena Pirutka

This paper is devoted to presenting a new approach to determine the intersection of two quadrics based on the detailed analysis of its projection in the plane (the so called cutcurve) allowing to perform the corresponding lifting correctly.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Alexandre Trocado , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega

We consider ruled surfaces with finite multiplicity. We study behaviors of the striction curves and the singularities of the ruled surfaces. We also give geometric meanings of invariants related to the ruled surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-21 Hiroyuki Hayashi

We study hyperplane sections of smooth polarized $K3$-surfaces that split into unions of lines. We describe the dual adjacency graphs of such sections and find sharp upper bounds on their number. In most cases (starting from degree $6$), we…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Alex Degtyarev

Planes are familiar mathematical objects which lie at the subtle boundary between continuous geometry and discrete combinatorics. A plane is geometrical, certainly, but the ways that two planes can interact break cleanly into discrete sets:…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-04-17 Stefan Forcey

We study three covering problems in the plane. Our original motivation for these problems come from trajectory analysis. The first is to decide whether a given set of line segments can be covered by up to four unit-sized, axis-parallel…

Over the complex numbers, there are 92 plane conics meeting 8 general lines in projective 3-space. Using the Euler class and local degree from motivic homotopy theory, we give an enriched version of this result over any perfect field. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-01 Cameron Darwin , Aygul Galimova , Miao Pam Gu , Stephen McKean

We use three different methods to count the number of lines in the plane whose intersection with a fixed general quintic has fixed cross-ratios. We compare and contrast these methods, shedding light on some classical ideas which underly…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-28 Charles Cadman , Radu Laza

Motivated by a question of R.\ Nandakumar, we show that the Euclidean plane can be dissected into mutually incongruent convex quadrangles of the same area and the same perimeter. As a byproduct we obtain vertex-to-vertex dissections of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-03 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

We prove that a three-dimensional smooth complete intersection of two quadrics over a field k is k-rational if and only if it contains a line defined over k. To do so, we develop a theory of intermediate Jacobians for geometrically rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-03 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We study equivariant geometry and rationality of moduli spaces of points on the projective line, for twists associated with permutations of the points.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-06 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

We investigate equivariant birational geometry of rational surfaces and threefolds from the perspective of derived categories.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Yuri Tschinkel

For a smooth plane cubic $B$, we count curves $C$ of degree $d$ such that the normalizations of $C\backslash B$ are isomorphic to $\Bbb A^1$, for $d\leq7$ (for $d=7$ under some assumption). We also count plane rational quartic curves…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We study the relationship between the areas of the consecutive quadrilaterals cut from a convex quadrilateral in the plane by means of a finite or infinite number of straight lines intersecting two of its opposite sides. Moreover, we obtain…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-11-28 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov