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With the increasing integration of smartphones into our daily lives, fingerphotos are becoming a potential contactless authentication method. While it offers convenience, it is also more vulnerable to spoofing using various presentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Banafsheh Adami , Sara Tehranipoor , Nasser Nasrabadi , Nima Karimian

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is indispensable for a face recognition system. Many texture-driven countermeasures were developed against presentation attacks (PAs), but the performance against unseen domains or unseen spoofing types is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Chih-Jung Chang , Yaw-Chern Lee , Shih-Hsuan Yao , Min-Hung Chen , Chien-Yi Wang , Shang-Hong Lai , Trista Pei-Chun Chen

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is crucial to safeguard Face Recognition (FR) Systems. In real-world scenarios, FRs are confronted with both physical and digital attacks. However, existing algorithms often address only one type of attack at a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Haocheng Yuan , Ajian Liu , Junze Zheng , Jun Wan , Jiankang Deng , Sergio Escalera , Hugo Jair Escalante , Isabelle Guyon , Zhen Lei

Biometric authentication systems are increasingly being deployed in critical applications, but they remain susceptible to spoofing. Since most of the research efforts focus on modality-specific anti-spoofing techniques, building a unified,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Nidheesh Gorthi , Kartik Thakral , Rishabh Ranjan , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa

Adversarial attacks aim to disturb the functionality of a target system by adding specific noise to the input samples, bringing potential threats to security and robustness when applied to facial recognition systems. Although existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Qian Wang , Yongqin Xian , Hefei Ling , Jinyuan Zhang , Xiaorui Lin , Ping Li , Jiazhong Chen , Ning Yu

With the rise of deep learning, facial recognition technology has seen extensive research and rapid development. Although facial recognition is considered a mature technology, we find that existing open-source models and commercial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Caixin Kang , Yubo Chen , Shouwei Ruan , Shiji Zhao , Ruochen Zhang , Jiayi Wang , Shan Fu , Xingxing Wei

There has been an increasing consensus in learning based face anti-spoofing that the divergence in terms of camera models is causing a large domain gap in real application scenarios. We describe a framework that eliminates the influence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Baoliang Chen , Wenhan Yang , Haoliang Li , Shiqi Wang , Sam Kwong

Face anti-spoofing is crucial to the security of face recognition systems. Most previous methods formulate face anti-spoofing as a supervised learning problem to detect various predefined presentation attacks, which need large scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Yunxiao Qin , Chenxu Zhao , Xiangyu Zhu , Zezheng Wang , Zitong Yu , Tianyu Fu , Feng Zhou , Jingping Shi , Zhen Lei

Prior studies show that the key to face anti-spoofing lies in the subtle image pattern, termed "spoof trace", e.g., color distortion, 3D mask edge, Moire pattern, and many others. Designing a generic anti-spoofing model to estimate those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Yaojie Liu , Joel Stehouwer , Xiaoming Liu

Anomaly detection, finding patterns that substantially deviate from those seen previously, is one of the fundamental problems of artificial intelligence. Recently, classification-based methods were shown to achieve superior results on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Liron Bergman , Yedid Hoshen

In the domain of facial recognition security, multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for countering presentation attacks. However, existing technologies encounter challenges due to modality biases and imbalances, as well as domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yingjie Ma , Zitong Yu , Xun Lin , Weicheng Xie , Linlin Shen

The use of biometrics to authenticate users and control access to secure areas has become extremely popular in recent years, and biometric access control systems are frequently used by both governments and private corporations. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Justin Spencer , Deborah Lawrence , Prosenjit Chatterjee , Kaushik Roy , Albert Esterline , Jung-Hee Kim

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have led to the generation of very realistic face images, which have been used in fake social media accounts and other disinformation matters that can generate profound impacts. Therefore, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Xin Wang , Hui Guo , Shu Hu , Ming-Ching Chang , Siwei Lyu

Recently, appearance-based gaze estimation has been attracting attention in computer vision, and remarkable improvements have been achieved using various deep learning techniques. Despite such progress, most methods aim to infer gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Suneung Kim , Woo-Jeoung Nam , Seong-Whan Lee

3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most existing methods utilize multimodal features or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Fangling Jiang , Qi Li , Bing Liu , Weining Wang , Caifeng Shan , Zhenan Sun , Ming-Hsuan Yang

With various face presentation attacks arising under unseen scenarios, face anti-spoofing (FAS) based on domain generalization (DG) has drawn growing attention due to its robustness. Most existing methods utilize DG frameworks to align the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Shubao Liu , Ke-Yue Zhang , Taiping Yao , Mingwei Bi , Shouhong Ding , Jilin Li , Feiyue Huang , Lizhuang Ma

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the factual accuracy of large language models (LLMs) by conditioning outputs on external knowledge sources. However, when retrieval involves private or sensitive data, RAG systems are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Haoran Wang , Xiongxiao Xu , Baixiang Huang , Kai Shu

Automatic fingerprint recognition systems are the most extensively used systems for person authentication although they are vulnerable to Presentation attacks. Artificial artifacts created with the help of various materials are used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Anuj Rai , Somnath Dey , Pradeep Patidar , Prakhar Rai

Prior work has shown that multibiometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks, assuming that their matching score distribution is identical to that of genuine users, without fabricating any fake trait. We have recently shown that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

The problem of face alignment has been intensively studied in the past years. A large number of novel methods have been proposed and reported very good performance on benchmark dataset such as 300W. However, the differences in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Heng Yang , Xuhui Jia , Chen Change Loy , Peter Robinson
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