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In this paper, we present a novel approach to identify the Spatio-temporal and environmental features that influence the safety of a road and predict its accident proneness based on these features. A total of 14 features were compiled based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Srikanth Chandar , Anish Reddy , Muvazima Mansoor , Suresh Jamadagni

Most current self-sovereign identity systems may be categorized as strictly objective, consisting of cryptographically signed statements issued by trusted third party attestors. This failure to provide an input for subjectivity accounts for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Divya Siddarth , Sergey Ivliev , Santiago Siri , Paula Berman

Roads are connecting line between different places, and used daily. Roads' periodic maintenance keeps them safe and functional. Detecting and reporting the existence of potholes to responsible departments can help in eliminating them. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Anas Al Shaghouri , Rami Alkhatib , Samir Berjaoui

Safety verification for autonomous vehicles (AVs) and ground robots is crucial for ensuring reliable operation given their uncertain environments. Formal language tools provide a robust and sound method to verify safety rules for such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Aditya Parameshwaran , Yue Wang

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) or Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for precise (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) PNT solutions. However, the vulnerability of GPS signals to intentional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Sagar Dasgupta , Abdullah Ahmed , Mizanur Rahman , Thejesh N. Bandi

The rapid evolution of Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs) has ushered in a transformative era for intelligent transportation systems (ITS), significantly enhancing road safety and vehicular communication. However, the intricate and dynamic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yagmur Yigit , Ioannis Panitsas , Leandros Maglaras , Leandros Tassiulas , Berk Canberk

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) facilitate vehicles to wirelessly communicate with neighboring vehicles as well as with roadside units (RSUs). However, the existence of inaccurate information within the network can cause traffic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Ayan Roy , Sanjay Madria

We present an approach towards robust lane tracking for assisted and autonomous driving, particularly under poor visibility. Autonomous detection of lane markers improves road safety, and purely visual tracking is desirable for widespread…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Junaed Sattar , Jiawei Mo

Localization is a computer vision task by which the position and orientation of a camera is determined from an image and environmental map. We propose a method for performing localization in a privacy preserving manner supporting two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 James Choncholas , Pujith Kachana , André Mateus , Gregoire Phillips , Ada Gavrilovska

Through the Internet of Things (IoT) the internet scope is established by the integration of physical things to classify themselves into mutual things. A physical thing can be created by this inventive perception to signify itself in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Mina Zaminkar , Reza Fotohi

Semi-supervised object detection methods are widely used in autonomous driving systems, where only a fraction of objects are labeled. To propagate information from the labeled objects to the unlabeled ones, pseudo-labels for unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Shu Hu , Chun-Hao Liu , Jayanta Dutta , Ming-Ching Chang , Siwei Lyu , Naveen Ramakrishnan

As autonomous vehicles become an essential component of modern transportation, they are increasingly vulnerable to threats such as GPS spoofing attacks. This study presents an adaptive detection approach utilizing a dynamically tuned…

Authorization is challenging in distributed systems that cannot rely on the identification of nodes. Proof-of-work offers an alternative gate-keeping mechanism, but its probabilistic nature is incompatible with conventional security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Patrik Keller , Rainer Böhme

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) heavily rely on sensors and communication networks like Global Positioning System (GPS) to navigate autonomously. Prior research has indicated that networks like GPS are vulnerable to cyber-attacks such as spoofing…

Collaborative perception (CP) enables multiple vehicles to augment their individual perception capacities through the exchange of feature-level sensory data. However, this fusion mechanism is inherently vulnerable to adversarial attacks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yi Yu , Libing Wu , Zhuangzhuang Zhang , Jing Qiu , Lijuan Huo , Jiaqi Feng

There is an increasing necessity to deploy autonomous systems in highly heterogeneous, dynamic environments, e.g. service robots in hospitals or autonomous cars on highways. Due to the uncertainty in these environments, the verification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Adina Aniculaesei , Daniel Arnsberger , Falk Howar , Andreas Rausch

The Controller Area Network (CAN) is used for communication between in-vehicle devices. The CAN bus has been shown to be vulnerable to remote attacks. To harden vehicles against such attacks, vehicle manufacturers have divided in-vehicle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Efrat Levy , Asaf Shabtai , Bogdan Groza , Pal-Stefan Murvay , Yuval Elovici

Position verification in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is quite tricky in presence of attackers (malicious sensor nodes), who try to break the verification protocol by reporting their incorrect positions (locations) during the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-06 Partha Sarathi Mandal , Anil K. Ghosh

Personal monitoring devices such as cyclist helmet cameras to record accidents or dash cams to catch collisions have proliferated, with more companies producing smaller and compact recording gadgets. As these devices are becoming a part of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Yoo Jeong Ha , Minjae Yoo , Soohyun Park , Soyi Jung , Joongheon Kim

Environmental perception obtained via object detectors have no predictable safety layer encoded into their model schema, which creates the question of trustworthiness about the system's prediction. As can be seen from recent adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Abhishek Vivekanandan , Niels Maier , J. Marius Zoellner
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