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相关论文: Reconstructing Network Inputs with Additive Pertur…

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This work focuses on the question of how identifiability of a mathematical model, that is, whether parameters can be recovered from data, is related to identifiability of its submodels. We look specifically at linear compartmental models…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-27 Elizabeth Gross , Heather A. Harrington , Nicolette Meshkat , Anne Shiu

The problem of recovering a structured signal from its linear measurements in the presence of speckle noise is studied. This problem appears in many imaging systems such as synthetic aperture radar and optical coherence tomography. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Wenda Zhou , Shirin Jalali , Arian Maleki

This paper studies the theory of the additive wireless network model, in which the received signal is abstracted as an addition of the transmitted signals. Our central observation is that the crucial challenge for computing in this model is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Keren Censor-Hillel , Erez Kantor , Nancy Lynch , Merav Parter

We present a method for feature interpretation that makes use of recent advances in autoregressive density estimation models to invert model representations. We train generative inversion models to express a distribution over input features…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-03 Charlie Nash , Nate Kushman , Christopher K. I. Williams

Recovery of signals with elements defined on the nodes of a graph, from compressive measurements is an important problem, which can arise in various domains such as sensor networks, image reconstruction and group testing. In some scenarios,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Ajit Rajwade

Machine learning and deep learning in particular has advanced tremendously on perceptual tasks in recent years. However, it remains vulnerable against adversarial perturbations of the input that have been crafted specifically to fool the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-22 Jan Hendrik Metzen , Tim Genewein , Volker Fischer , Bastian Bischoff

The response of complex networks to perturbations is of utmost importance in areas as diverse as ecosystem management, emergency response, and cell reprogramming. A fundamental property of networks is that the perturbation of one node can…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-05-20 Sean P. Cornelius , William L. Kath , Adilson E. Motter

Autoregressive neural network models have been used successfully for sequence generation, feature extraction, and hypothesis scoring. This paper presents yet another use for these models: allocating more computation to more difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Loren Lugosch , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Brett H. Meyer

Federated learning synchronizes models through gradient transmission and aggregation. However, these gradients pose significant privacy risks, as sensitive training data is embedded within them. Existing gradient inversion attacks suffer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jiayang Meng , Tao Huang , Hong Chen , Chen Hou , Guolong Zheng

We explore artificial neural networks as a tool for the reconstruction of spectral functions from imaginary time Green's functions, a classic ill-conditioned inverse problem. Our ansatz is based on a supervised learning framework in which…

Previous studies have found that an adversary attacker can often infer unintended input information from intermediate-layer features. We study the possibility of preventing such adversarial inference, yet without too much accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Liyao Xiang , Haotian Ma , Hao Zhang , Yifan Zhang , Jie Ren , Quanshi Zhang

This paper investigates the problem of recovering the support of structured signals via adaptive compressive sensing. We examine several classes of structured support sets, and characterize the fundamental limits of accurately recovering…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-05 Rui M. Castro , Ervin Tánczos

A new type of robust estimation problem is introduced where the goal is to recover a statistical model that has been corrupted after it has been estimated from data. Methods are proposed for "repairing" the model using only the design and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-21 Chao Gao , John Lafferty

In this letter, we consider a problem of reconstructing an unknown discrete signal taking values in a finite alphabet from incomplete linear measurements. The difficulty of this problem is that the computational complexity of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Masaaki Nagahara

How much private information do text embeddings reveal about the original text? We investigate the problem of embedding \textit{inversion}, reconstructing the full text represented in dense text embeddings. We frame the problem as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 John X. Morris , Volodymyr Kuleshov , Vitaly Shmatikov , Alexander M. Rush

Practitioners commonly download pretrained machine learning models from open repositories and finetune them to fit specific applications. We show that this practice introduces a new risk of privacy backdoors. By tampering with a pretrained…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Shanglun Feng , Florian Tramèr

Collaborative machine learning settings like federated learning can be susceptible to adversarial interference and attacks. One class of such attacks is termed model inversion attacks, characterised by the adversary reverse-engineering the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Dmitrii Usynin , Daniel Rueckert , Georgios Kaissis

Network-linked data, where multivariate observations are interconnected by a network, are becoming increasingly prevalent in fields such as sociology and biology. These data often exhibit inherent noise and complex relational structures,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 Jianxiang Wang , Can M. Le , Tianxi Li

Prior work on probing neural networks primarily relies on input-space analysis or parameter perturbation, both of which face fundamental limitations in accessing structural information encoded in intermediate representations. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Tao Ren , Xiaoyu Luo , Qiongxiu Li

Network analysis is currently used in a myriad of contexts: from identifying potential drug targets to predicting the spread of epidemics and designing vaccination strategies, and from finding friends to uncovering criminal activity.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-04-28 R. Guimera , M. Sales-Pardo