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We present the design and implementation of a new, modular gas target suitable for high-order harmonic generation using high average power lasers. To ensure thermal stability in this high heat load environment, we implement an appropriate…

There is a strong demand for accelerating structures able to achieve higher gradients and more compact dimensions for the next generation of linear accelerators for research, industrial and medical applications. In the framework of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mostafa Behtouei , Luigi Faillace , Bruno Spataro , Alessandro Variola , Mauro Migliorati

For many next-generation high intensity proton accelerator applications including the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), superconducting (SC) RF provides the technology of choice for the linac. In designing the superconducting cavity, several…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang-ho Kim , Marc Doleans , Yoon Kang

FAST (Fusion Advanced Studies Torus), the Italian proposal of a Satellite Facility to ITER, is a compact tokamak (R$_0$ = 1.82 m, a = 0.64 m, triangularity $\delta$ = 0.4) able to investigate non-linear dynamics effects of $\alpha$-particle…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-02-01 N. Pompeo , L. Muzzi

Project-X is the proposed high intensity proton facility to be built at Fermilab, US. First stage of the Project-X consists of superconducting linac which will be operated in continuous wave (CW) mode to accelerate the beam from 2.5 MeV to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 A. Saini , K. Ranjan , N. Solyak , S. Mishra , V. Yakovlev

In this paper, a self-consistent transverse beam dynamics framework is demonstrated, that incorporates acceleration into the transverse beam dynamics studies for a proton linac machine. Two focusing schemes are developed and discussed; the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Matthew Southerby , Robert Apsimon

We present a new approach that allows large time steps in dynamic simulations. Our approach, ConJac, is based on condensation, a technique for eliminating many degrees of freedom (DOFs) by expressing them in terms of the remaining degrees…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Nicholas J. Weidner , Theodore Kim , Shinjiro Sueda

We study nonsmooth convex minimization through a continuous-time dynamical system that can be seen as a high-resolution ODE of Nesterov Accelerated Gradient (NAG) adapted to the nonsmooth case. We apply a time-varying Moreau envelope…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Manh Hung Le , Andrea Simonetto

An effective scheme of synchronized laser-triggered ion acceleration and the corresponding theoretical model are proposed for a slow light pulse of relativistic intensity, which penetrates into a near-critical-density plasma, strongly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 A. V. Brantov , E. A. Govras , V. F. Kovalev , V. Yu. Bychenkov

This letter proposes a dynamic joint communications and sensing (JCAS) framework to adaptively design dedicated sensing and communications precoders. We first formulate a stochastic control problem to maximize the long-term average…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Abolfazl Zakeri , Nhan Thanh Nguyen , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Markku Juntti

Here, we introduce Linac_Gen, a tool developed at Fermilab, which combines machine learning algorithms with Particle-in-Cell methods to advance beam dynamics in linacs. Linac_Gen employs techniques such as Random Forest, Genetic Algorithms,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Abhishek Pathak

The millimeter wave all-metallic accelerating structure, aimed to provide more than 100 MeV/m gradient and fed by feeding RF pulses of 20-30 ns duration, is proposed. The structure is based on a waveguide with small helical corrugation.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 S. V. Kuzikov , A. A. Vikharev , N. Yu. Peskov

Established techniques for deterministically creating dark solitons in repulsively interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can only access a narrow range of soliton velocities. Because velocity affects the stability of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-28 A. R. Fritsch , Mingwu Lu , G. H. Reid , A. M. Piñeiro , I. B. Spielman

The irradiation with fast ions with kinetic energies of > 10 MeV leads to the deposition of a high amount of energy along their trajectory (up to several ten keV/nm). The energy is mainly transferred to the electronic subsystem and induces…

We experimentally and numerically demonstrate a method to deterministically generate multiply-quantized superfluid circulation about an obstacle in highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Our method involves spiraling a blue-detuned…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Kali E. Wilson , E. Carlo Samson , Zachary L. Newman , Brian P. Anderson

A mixed basis approach based on density functional theory is extended to one-dimensional(1D) systems. The basis functions here are taken to be the localized B-splines for the two finite non-periodic dimensions and the plane waves for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang , Chen-Shiung Hsue

In this paper, acceleration of gradient methods for convex optimization problems with weak levels of convexity and smoothness is considered. Starting from the universal fast gradient method which was designed to be an optimal method for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-10 Jongho Park

Although accelerator technology has matured sufficiently, state-of-the-art X-ray linacs for radiotherapy and cargo-scanning capture merely 30-50% of the electrons from a thermionic cathode, requiring a higher cathode current and leaving…

CERN has launched a study phase to evaluate the feasibility of a new high-intensity beam dump facility at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron accelerator with the primary goal of exploring Hidden Sector models and searching for Light Dark…

We theoretically study the properties of one-dimensional nonlinear saturable photonic lattices exhibiting multiple mobility windows for stationary solutions. The effective energy barrier decreases to a minimum in those power regions where a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Uta Naether , Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Milutin Stepić